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The correct answer is B

In a large portfolio with many positions, the approximation is simply the marginal VAR multiplied by the dollar weight in position “i”: CVARi = (MVARi) × (wi × P) where P is the value of the portfolio, wi is the weight in the portfolio.


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2、In a portfolio of three currencies, the relationship between the component VAR and the individual VAR for each currency is likely to be what?

A) The individual VAR is likely to be equal to the component VAR.

B) The individual VAR is likely to be less than the component VAR.

C) There is no relationship between the component VAR and the individual VAR.

D) The component VAR is likely to be less than the individual VAR.

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The correct answer is D

Unless assets are perfectly correlated, component VAR will be less than individual VAR.


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3、The amount of risk a particular fund contributes by its position in the portfolio of funds is called:

A) liquidity VaR. 

B) marginal VaR. 

C) stress VaR.

D) component VaR.

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The correct answer is A

Using the formula for the standard deviation of the portfolio:

 

[attach]13955[/attach]

σ = 22.91%

VAR = 1.65 × 0.2291 × $2,000,000 = $755,981

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AIM 6: Compute component VAR in a portfolio with a large number of positions and use it to decompose VAR.

1、For a portfolio with a large number of relatively small positions, the component VAR of a given position would probably be closest to:

A) the position’s marginal VAR divided by the value invested in the position. 

B) the position’s marginal VAR multiplied by the value invested in the position. 

C) the position’s marginal VAR multiplied by the beta of the position with the overall portfolio. 

D) the position’s marginal VAR divided by the beta of the position with the overall portfolio. 

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The correct answer is C

In symbols, the representation is either of the following:

 

 

[attach]13953[/attach]

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AIM 3: Compute the standard deviation and VAR of an equally weighted portfolio, with equal standard deviations and correlations.

A manager has a portfolio of 25 positions. The returns of the 25 positions have the same standard deviation and the correlations between positions are all equal. The standard deviation of each position is 40% and the correlations are 0.3. If the portfolio’s value is $2 million, using a Z-value of 1.65 the VAR of the portfolio is closest to:

A) $755,981. 

B) $396,000. 

C) $87,636. 

D) $79,200. 

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AIM 5: Compute the variance minimizing allocation or best hedge when adding a single risk factor to a portfolio.

When considering increasing the dollar exposure to a given position with a single risk exposure, the best hedge or minimum-variance allocation is represented by:

A) 

 

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B) 

 

 [attach]13950[/attach]

C) 

 

 [attach]13951[/attach]

D) 


[attach]13952[/attach]

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4、Which of the following is the best interpretation of incremental VaR?

A) It is marginal VaR where the initial weight is zero.

B) It is the VaR for the first step into the tail beyond the VaR level.

C) It is the VaR for liquidating a position in increments. 

D) It is the amount of risk a particular fund contributes to a portfolio of funds.

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