First determine if arbitrage opportunities exist by using the following equation:
if 1 + rD > [(1 + rF)(Forward rate)] / Spot rate, then borrow foreign (dollars).
1.0589 > [(1.0575)(556.75)] / 581.23
1.0589 > 588.763 / 581.23
1.0589 > 1.01296, therefore, borrow foreign (dollars).
Borrow $10,000 at 5.75%, interest = $575 due at the end of the year. Convert to pesos using the spot rate: ($10,000) × (581.23 MXN/USD) = 5,812,300 pesos.
Lend out at 5.89%: (5,812,300 pesos) × (1.0589) = 6,154,644.47 pesos. Convert to dollars: (6,154,644.47 MXN) × (USD/556.75 MXN) = $11,054.59. $11,054.59 ? $10,000 (original amount borrowed) ? $575 (interest) = $479.59 profit.