A: different investors choose different dividend policy. some like dividend, some do not (may be personal tax effect) B investor like dividend. choose high dividend company C investors think dividend is certain, captial gain is not certain( actully this thoery is wrong, compare today dividend to the capital gain tomorrow) D is ideal situation, M&M got the Noble Prize for the irrelevance theory. dividend does not affect firm value. in practice, it is wrong. increase dividend increase stock price. the answer will be D. it is less consistence. A B C said , dividend police affect frim value |