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Reading 41: Financial Analysis Techniques - LOS d ~ Q21-

21.The following data applies to the XTC Company:

§ Sales = $1,000,000

§ Receivable = $260,000

§ Net Income = $50,000

§ COGS = $800,000

§ Total Assets = $800,000

§ Payables = $600,000

§ Debt/Equity = 200%

§ Inventory = $400,000

What is the average collection period, the average inventory processing period, and the payables payment period respectively for XTC Company?

 

Average
Collection Period

Average Inventory
Processing Period

Payables
Payments Period

 

A)                            55 days                         195 days                       231 days

B)                            95 days                         183 days                       274 days

C)                            45 days                         45 days                         132 days

D)                            95 days                         97 days                         132 days

 

22.An analyst has gathered the following data about a company:

§ Average receivables collection period of 95 days

§ Average inventory processing period of 183 days 

§ A payables payment period of 274 days

What is their cash conversion cycle?

A)   186 days.

B)   552 days.

C)   4 days.

D)   -4 days.

23.Given the following income statement and balance sheet for a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

Year 2003

Year 2004

Cash

500

450

Accounts Receivable

600

660

Inventory

500

550

Total CA

1300

1660

Plant, prop. equip

1000

1250

Total Assets

2600

2910

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Accounts Payable

500

550

Long term debt

700

700

Total liabilities

1200

1652

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

Common Stock

400

400

Retained Earnings

1260

1260

Total Liabilities & Equity

2600

2910

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

3000

Cost of Goods Sold

(1000)

Gross Profit

2000

SG&A

500

Interest Expense

151

EBT

1349

Taxes (30%)

405

Net Income

944

What is the operating profit margin?

A)   0.45.

B)   0.67.

C)   0.49.

D)   0.50.

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答案和详解如下:

21.The following data applies to the XTC Company:

§ Sales = $1,000,000

§ Receivable = $260,000

§ Net Income = $50,000

§ COGS = $800,000

§ Total Assets = $800,000

§ Payables = $600,000

§ Debt/Equity = 200%

§ Inventory = $400,000

What is the average collection period, the average inventory processing period, and the payables payment period respectively for XTC Company?

 

Average
Collection Period

Average Inventory
Processing Period

Payables
Payments Period

 

A)                            55 days                         195 days            231 days

B)                            95 days                         183 days            274 days

C)                            45 days                         45 days              132 days

D)                            95 days                         97 days              132 days

The correct answer was B)

Receivables turnover = $1,000,000/$260,000 = 3.840

Average collection period = 365/3.840 = 95.05 or 95 days

Inventory turnover = $800,000/$400,000 = 2

Average Inventory Processing Period = 365/2 = 183 days

Payables turnover ratio = $800,000/$600,000 = 1.333

Payables payment period = 365/1.333 = 273.82 or 274 days

 

22.An analyst has gathered the following data about a company:

§ Average receivables collection period of 95 days

§ Average inventory processing period of 183 days 

§ A payables payment period of 274 days

What is their cash conversion cycle?

A)   186 days.

B)   552 days.

C)   4 days.

D)   -4 days.

The correct answer was C)

Cash conversion cycle = ave. receivables collection period + ave. inventory processing period – payables payment period =

95 + 183 – 274 = 4 days

 

23.Given the following income statement and balance sheet for a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

Year 2003

Year 2004

Cash

500

450

Accounts Receivable

600

660

Inventory

500

550

Total CA

1300

1660

Plant, prop. equip

1000

1250

Total Assets

2600

2910

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Accounts Payable

500

550

Long term debt

700

700

Total liabilities

1200

1652

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

Common Stock

400

400

Retained Earnings

1260

1260

Total Liabilities & Equity

2600

2910

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

3000

Cost of Goods Sold

(1000)

Gross Profit

2000

SG&A

500

Interest Expense

151

EBT

1349

Taxes (30%)

405

Net Income

944

What is the operating profit margin?

A)   0.45.

B)   0.67.

C)   0.49.

D)   0.50.

The correct answer was D)

Operating profit margin = EBIT/sales = 1,500/3,000 = 0.5

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1.b2.c3.d

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