LOS b, (Part 3): Define and give examples of plain vanilla interest rate swaps and calculate and interpret the payments on an interest rate swap.
Q1. In a plain vanilla interest rate swap:
A) one party pays a floating rate and the other pays a fixed rate, both based on the notional amount.
B) payments equal to the notional principal amount are exchanged at the initiation of the swap.
C) each party pays a fixed rate of interest on a notional amount.
Q2. No Errors Printing has entered into a "plain-vanilla" interest rate swap on $1,000,000 notional principal. No Errors receives a fixed rate of 5.5% on payments that occur at quarterly intervals. Platteville Investments, a swap broker, negotiates with another firm, Perfect Bid, to take the pay-fixed side of the swap. The floating rate payment is based on LIBOR (currently at 6.0%). Because of the current interest rate environment, No Errors expects to pay a net amount at the next settlement date and has created a reserve to cover the cash outlay. At the time of the next payment (due in exactly one quarter), the reserve balance is $1,000. To fulfill its obligations under the swap, No Errors will need approximately how much additional cash?
A) No Errors will receive $250.
B) $0.
C) $250.
Q3. Consider a $10,000,000 1-year quarterly-pay swap with a fixed rate of 4.5 percent and a floating rate of 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 150 basis points. 90-day LIBOR is currently 3 percent and the current forward rates for the next four quarters are 3.2 percent, 3.6 percent, 3.8 percent, and 4 percent. If these rates are actually realized, at the first quarterly settlement date:
A) the fixed-rate payer will be required to make a payment of $7,500.
B) the floating rate payer will be required to make a payment of $92,500.
C) no payments will be made.
Q4. Consider a swap with a notional principal of $100 million.
Given the above diagrams, which of the following statements is TRUE? At the end of year 3:
A) A pays B $1 million.
B) A pays B $2.5 million.
C) A pays B $1.25 million.
Q5. Consider a swap with a notional principal of $300 million, annual payments, and a 30E/360 daycount convention (every month has 30 days, a year has 360 days).
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LIBOR |
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Counterparty |
??????????? |
Counterparty |
A |
??????????? |
B |
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7% Fixed |
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0 |
1 |
2 |
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LIBOR = 5.5% |
LIBOR = 6.5% |
LIBOR = 7% |
Given the above diagram, which of the following statements is most accurate? At time period 2:
A) B pays A $1.5 million.
B) A pays B $1.5 million.
C) B pays A $21.0 million.
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