Reading 33: Understanding the Balance Sheet LOS e习题精选 2010, including, tangible, reported, current

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LOS e: Explain the measurement bases (e.g., historical cost and fair value) of assets and liabilities, including current assets, current liabilities, tangible assets, and intangible assets.

GTO Corporation purchased all of the common stock of Charger Company for $4 million. At the time, Charger reported total assets of $3 million and total liabilities of $1 million. At the acquisition date, the fair value of Charger’s assets was $3.5 million and the fair value of Charger’s liabilities was $1.3 million. What amount of goodwill should GTO report as a result of the acquisition and is it necessary for GTO to amortize the goodwill?

Goodwill

Amortization required

A) $1.8 million Yes

B) $1.8 million No

C) $2.2 million No

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The acquisition goodwill is equal to $1.8 million [$4 million purchase price – $2.2 million fair value of net assets acquired ($3.5 million assets at fair value – $1.3 million liabilities at fair value)]. Under IFRS or U.S. GAAP, goodwill is not amortized but is subject to an annual impairment test.

 

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Consider the following:

Statement #1 – Copyrights and patents are tangible assets that can be separately identified.
Statement #2 – Purchased copyrights and patents are amortized on a straight line basis over 30 years.

With respect to the statements about copyrights and patents acquired from an independent third party:

A) both are incorrect.

B) only statement #2 is incorrect.

C) only statement #1 is incorrect.

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Acquired copyrights and patents are intangible assets that can be separately identified. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives.

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According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board, what is the appropriate measurement basis for equipment used in the manufacturing process and inventory that is held for sale?

Equipment

Inventory

A) Historical cost Historical cost

B) Historical cost Lower of cost or market

C) Fair value Lower of cost or market

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Equipment is reported in the balance sheet at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Inventory is reported in the balance sheet at the lower of cost or market.