胡老师您好,想请教您一个关于融资负债的题目,希望胡老师百忙之中能帮忙解答下,非常感谢!! A firm has just signed an 8-year lease on a new machine. Fair value of the machine is $100,000. Lease payments are $18,000 per year, payable at the end of the year. The machine has an estimated salvage value of $5,000 at the end of the lease term. The machine has a 10 year useful life. The firm's incremental borrowing cost is 8 percent. What interest rate is impllcit in this lease? A)9.6% B)8.9% C)12.4% D)12.8% Answer A. 这道题我没什么问题,下面几个题我就不能理解,请求老师帮助。 At the inception of the lease, what value should the firm report? A)$103,440 B)$95,000 C)$98,499 D)$106.141 Answer A. 算法是 PMT$=-18000 n=8 I/Y=8, 得PV=103.440 我的问题是:这里为什么不把5000残值算进去,加上FV=-5000进去? Assuming the lessee uses straight - line depreciation, first year depreciation for the machine will be: A)$12,305 B)$12,500 C)$11,875 D)$9,500 Answer A. 算法是 SLD= (103,440-5000)/8 。这里103,440 就是上一题的答案A. 我的问题是:如果上题答案A是正确的,不将$5000残值考虑进lessee的资产。那么这题又为什么要减去这5000来计算lessee的资产折旧? 谢谢胡老师的帮助。 |