LOS f: Calculate and interpret the intrinsic value of a share of common stock using a single-stage (constant-growth) residual income model. fficeffice" />
Q1. Advanced Instruments reported the following for the end of its fiscal year:
- Revenues = $50.3 million.
- Assets = $33.8 million.
- Liabilities = $13.8 million.
- Earnings per share = $0.68.
- Dividends per share = $0.17.
- Shares outstanding = 5 million.
- Tax rate = 40%.
If the required rate of return is 15%, what is the value of the shares using a single-stage residual income model?
A) $12.77.
B) $7.56.
C) $4.78.
Correct answer is B)
Retention ratio = (0.68 – 0.17) / 0.68 = 0.75 or 75%
Equity = Assets – liabilities = $33.8 million ? $13.8 million = $20 million
Book value per share = Total equity / shares outstanding = $20 million / 5 million = $4.00
ROE = $0.68 / $4.00 = 0.17 or 17%
g = retention ratio × ROE = (0.75) × 0.17 = 0.1275 or 12.75%
Q2. Midland Semiconductor has a book value of $10.50 per share. The company’s return on equity is 20%, and its required return on equity is 17%. The dividend payout ratio is 30%. What is the value of the shares using a single-stage residual income model?
A) $10.50.
B) $21.00.
C) $31.50.
Correct answer is B)
g = retention ratio × ROE = (1 ? 0.30) × 0.20 = 0.14 or 14%
Q3. Big Sky Ranches reported the following for the end of its fiscal year:
- Revenues = $40.8 million.
- Pretax income = $8.6 million.
- Assets = $53.2 million.
- Liabilities = $27.8 million.
- Dividends per share = $0.35.
- Shares outstanding = 8 million.
- Tax rate = 35%.
The beta for Big Sky Ranches is 1.2, the current risk-free rate is 4.5%, and the expected return on the market is 12.5%. What is the value of the shares using a single-stage residual income model?
A) $23.23.
B) $11.28.
C) $8.10.
Correct answer is B)
After tax earnings = Pretax earnings × (1 ? T) = 8.6 million × (1 ? 0.35) = $5.59 million
EPS = After tax earnings/shares outstanding = $5.59 million / 8 million = $0.70
Retention ratio = (0.70 ? 0.35) / 0.70 = 0.50 or 50%
Equity = Assets ? liabilities = $53.2 million ? $27.8 million = $25.4 million
Book value per share = Total equity/shares outstanding = $25.4 million / 8 million = $3.18
ROE = $0.70 / $3.18 = 0.22 or 22%
g = retention ratio × ROE = (0.50) × 0.22 = 0.11 or 11.00%
Expected return = 0.045 + [0.125 ? 0.045]1.2 = 0.1410 or 14.10 %
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