土豆妮

An analyst receives a research report from a colleague. The colleague’s report has an elaborate table with performance data on publicly traded stocks. The colleague says the data in the table consists of measures provided by Standard & Poor’s. The analyst finds the table a useful reference for a report she is writing. She uses several pieces of data from the table. The analyst is potentially in violation of:

A) Standard V(A), Diligence and Reasonable Basis, if she does not first verify the data in the table is accurate.

B) Standard I(C), Misrepresentation, concerning the use of the work of others.

C) no particular standard because this is appropriate activity.

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Since the data in the table supposedly comes from Standard & Poor’s, a recognized data source, the analyst does not have to cite the source of the data. However, the analyst needs to use reasonable care and verify that the data is accurate by going back to the source. Had the analyst printed the table prepared by her colleague without acknowledgement, the analyst would have violated Standard I(C), Misrepresentation.

土豆妮

Several years ago, Hilton and Ross, a full service investment firm, managed the initial public offering of eCom, Inc. Now, eCom wants Hilton and Ross to underwrite its secondary public offering. A senior manager at Hilton and Ross asks Brent Whitman, CFA, one of its equity analysts, to write a favorable research report on eCom to help make the underwriting a success. Whitman conducts a thorough analysis of eCom and concludes that the company has serious problems that do not suggest a favorable financial outlook. Nevertheless, Whitman writes a favorable report because he is fearful of losing his job. Hilton and Ross publicly distribute a report that only contains a buy recommendation and a brief description of the basic characteristics of eCom. Whitman has violated:

A) Standard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis only.

B) Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity, only.

C) Both Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity and Standard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis.

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Whitman violated Standard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis because he did not have a reasonable and adequate basis for issuing a favorable recommendation. Whitman violated Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity because he did not act independently in issuing his recommendation but instead was influenced by senior management at Hilton and Ross.

土豆妮

An analyst writes a report and includes the forecasts of an econometric model developed by the firm’s research department. The analyst identifies the source of the forecast and includes all the relevant statistics concerning the model and his opinion of the model’s accuracy. With respect to Standard V(A), Diligence and Reasonable Basis, the analyst has:

A) violated the Standard by including quantitative details in a report.

B) violated the Standard by not testing the model himself.

C) complied with the Standard.

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Including quantitative details in a report is not a violation of the Standard. The analyst has more of an obligation to give an opinion on the accuracy of the model than withhold such an opinion. Although the analyst should use reasonable care to verify information included in a report, retesting models developed by the research department of a firm is not explicitly required.

土豆妮

Regarding the high-tech stock model, which of the following actions is least likely to help Sandro avoid violating the standards regarding plagiarism and research reports?

A) Acknowledging Standard & Poor’s as the original data source and Moody’s Investors Service as the new data source.

B) Acknowledging Wright’s development of the initial model.

C) Providing basic information about technology stocks in the research report.

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To comply with Standard I(C): Misrepresentation, Sandro should have gotten permission from Wright to copy the spreadsheets. The Standard also requires that Sandro identify Wright as the source of the initial model despite the fact that she made major changes to it. The plagiarism standard permits publishing factual information from Moody’s and S& without acknowledgment, but the use of different data sources could affect the performance of the model, and should be disclosed to satisfy Standard V(B): Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients. Because the report is going to an individual client, Sandro need not provide basic information about technology stocks, according to Standard V(B): Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients.

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The production of the advertising represented a violation of:

A) Standard VII(B): Reference to CFA Institute, the CFA Designation, and the CFA Program, and Standard I(C): Misrepresentation.

B) Standard IV(C):Responsibilities of Supervisors, but not Standard VII(B): Reference to CFA Institute, the CFA Designation, and the CFA Program.

C) Standard IV(A): Loyalty to Employer and Standard I(C): Misrepresentation.

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Sandro’s description of her CFA standing is truthful in this case because she is still technically a CFA candidate. Sandro is not allowed to imply that she can continue to produce superior returns, and as such violated the misrepresentation standard. Ferrazzo, in her supervisory role, should have prevented the violation but did not. Standard IV(A): Loyalty to Employer refers to independent practice, and is not relevant to this situation.

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Ferrazzo may use which of the following brokers?

A) Blue only.

B) Blue and Green only.

C) White and Blue only.

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The CFA Institute Soft Dollar Standards dictate members must always seek best price and execution. Soft-dollar arrangements must provide a benefit to clients, be disclosed, and be reasonable in relation to the research and execution services provided. Because both White and Blue provide best price and execution, it is within Ferrazzo’s discretion to pay more for White’s services as long as the research benefit is reasonable. Both White and Blue may be used.

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Which of the following statements regarding Alpha Co. is least accurate?

A) Sandro has breached a fiduciary duty to her client.

B) Both Wilson and Sandro have a reasonable basis for their recommendations.

C) The fair-dealing standard has not been violated.

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The use of a comprehensive research report is reasonable basis for a buy or sell recommendation. The fair-dealing standard has not been violated, as neither client was put at a disadvantage by the advice, even though the analysts’ advice was contradictory. The fair-dealing standard requires the notification of clients who trade in opposition to the firm’s official recommendation, so the trade should not be executed until the client is told about the firm’s buy rating. While Sandro’s advice differs from that of her colleague and is based on a competitor’s research, she did not necessarily breach a fiduciary duty, if the investment made sense for the client. There are numerous investments that are appropriate for certain types of clients and inappropriate for others.

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Which of the following statements regarding Sandro's biography is least accurate?

A) Sandro must disclose her stake in a thinly traded, family-owned construction company.

B) Sandro can begin using the CFA designation as soon as she receives her exam results.

C) Sandro need not deliver a copy of the Code and Standards to Ferrazzo.

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Just because Sandro receives her results from CFA Institute, she still must satisfy all of the requirements before she can use the designation. The standard governing use of the CFA mark states that there is no acceptable term for a partial designation. According the Standards of Practice Handbook, 9th Edition, delivering a copy of the Code and Standards is no longer required. Standard VI(A): Disclosure of Conflicts, requires the disclosure of all security ownership that might interfere with a member’s duties. While the stock is thinly traded, it still might be of interest to Seamark clients, and Sandro must disclose her ownership. In addition, if she holds a position in the company or on the board that could take up some of her time, Standard IV(A): Loyalty to Employer, also comes into play.

土豆妮

In the process of recommending an investment, in order to comply with Standard V(A), Diligence and Reasonable Basis, a CFA Institute member must:

A) do both of these.

B) have a reasonable and adequate basis for the recommendation.

C) support a recommendation with appropriate research and investigation.

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Both of these are explicitly required by Standard V(A).

土豆妮

Susan Tigra, CFA, is a portfolio co-manager for the Sandia Energy pension fund. Sandra Bulow, a research analyst under Tigra’s supervision, creates a new trading model and immediately begins to trade. Susan stops Bulow from trading, but notes that the firm has no guidelines for testing new models. Tigra should most likely:

A) encourage her firm to develop detailed, written guidance that establishes minimum levels of testing for all computer-based models as required by Standard III(C) "Suitability."

B) report Bulow to the firm’s compliance department for violation of Standard V(A) "Diligence and Reasonable Basis."

C) encourage her firm to develop detailed, written guidance that establishes minimum levels of testing for all computer-based models as recommended by Standard V(A) "Diligence and Reasonable Basis."

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Tigra should encourage her firm to develop detailed, written guidance that establishes minimum levels of testing for all computer-based models as recommended by Standard V(A) "Diligence and Reasonable Basis." Reporting Bulow to the Compliance Department would be of limited usefulness as she has already established that the firm does not have rules discouraging this behavior.