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5、Consider a semiannual pay bond with two years to maturity, a 6 percent coupon, and a yield to maturity of 8 percent.

The Macaulay and modified duration of this bond are closest to:


A) 1.91 and 1.84.


B) 1.94 and 1.86.


C) 1.96 and 1.84.


D) 1.86 and 1.74.

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The correct answer is A


Term

Cash Flow

PV of Cash Flow

Time-Weighted PV

0.5

3

2.8846

1.4423

1.0

3

2.7737

2.7737

1.5

3

2.6670

4.0005

2.0

103

88.0448

176.0896

 

 

$96.3701

$184.3061

DMAC = $184.3061 / $96.3701 = 1.91; DMOD = 1.91/ 1.04 = 1.84

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The convexity of this bond, based on a change in the yield to maturity of 50 basis points (i.e., Dy = 0.5%), is closest to:


A) 4.15.


B) 4.75.


C) 4.94.


D) 2.08.

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The correct answer is A

 

Based on bond values at yields to maturity of 7.5% and 8.5%,


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6、Of the following, the bond with the lowest Macaulay duration is the:


A) 10%, 10-year Treasury.


B) 8.5%, 10-year Treasury.


C) 10-year, zero-coupon corporate.


D) 10%, perpetual pay (consol) bond.

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The correct answer is A

 

Both the consol and the corporate have a 10-year duration. The 10% coupon Treasury has a shorter duration than the 8.5% Treasury because coupon and duration are inversely related, all else equal.

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7、Estimate the Macaulay and modified durations of a 2-year, annual-pay bond paying a 6 percent coupon and priced to yield 5 percent.


A) 2.00; 1.90.


B) 1.94; 1.85.


C) 6.00; 5.00.


D) 1.05; 1.06.

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The correct answer is B

 

Macaulay Duration

N

CF

PV of CFw

% of total

N ′ % of total

1

$6

$5.7143

0.0561

0.0561

2

$106

$96.1451

0.9439

1.8878

 

$101.8594

1.0000

1.9439

modified duration = (1.9439 / 1.05) = 1.8513

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8、The Macaulay and modified duration of a 2-year annual pay bond paying an 8 percent coupon and priced to yield 10 percent are closest to:


A) 1.75; 1.92.


B) 8.00; 10.00.


C) 1.92; 1.75.


D) 1.08; 1.10.

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The correct answer is C

 

N

CF

PV of CF

% of total PV

N x % of total PV

1

$8

$7.2727

0.0753

0.0753

2

$108

$89.2562

0.9247

1.89494

Sum

 

$96.528

1.000

1.9247≈1.92


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