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Ernesto Vivaldo is a CFA candidate. He is working in the branch office of an American-based investment company in Belgium. Vivaldo is a citizen of Venezuela. In his country, a portfolio manager is not required to disclose referral fees. Belgian law does not allow referral fees for portfolio managers. Vivaldo has been offered a deal that involves a referral fee. Vivaldo should:

A)

follow the requirements of Venezuela.

B)

follow the requirements of Belgium.

C)

follow the requirements of CFA Institute.

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Ernesto Vivaldo is a CFA candidate. He is working in the branch office of an American-based investment company in Belgium. Vivaldo is a citizen of Venezuela. In his country, a portfolio manager is not required to disclose referral fees. Belgian law does not allow referral fees for portfolio managers. Vivaldo has been offered a deal that involves a referral fee. Vivaldo should:

A)

follow the requirements of Venezuela.

B)

follow the requirements of Belgium.

C)

follow the requirements of CFA Institute.




According to Standard I(A) Knowledge of the Law, CFA candidates and current CFA Institute members must follow whichever law is stricter. In this case, the strictest laws are those of Belgium.

 

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Jason Blackwell, CFA, works as an investment manager for Mega Capital, a large multinational brokerage firm. He resides in a country whose applicable law is stricter than the Code and Standards but does business with clients in a country whose applicable law is less strict than the Code and Standards. Blackwell decides to follow the Code and Standards for clients in the less strict country. While Blackwell is still employed at Mega, Lego Associates verbally asks Blackwell to review client portfolios during evenings and weekends for a fee. Blackwell gets written consent from his immediate supervisor at Mega to undertake this independent activity for a one-month trial basis.

Which of the following statements about Blackwell’s actions involving Standard I, Professionalism, and Standard IV(A), Loyalty is most accurate? Blackwell:

A)
violated Standard I but did not violate Standard IV(A).
B)
violated both Standard I and Standard IV(A).
C)
did not violate either Standard I or Standard IV(A).

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Jason Blackwell, CFA, works as an investment manager for Mega Capital, a large multinational brokerage firm. He resides in a country whose applicable law is stricter than the Code and Standards but does business with clients in a country whose applicable law is less strict than the Code and Standards. Blackwell decides to follow the Code and Standards for clients in the less strict country. While Blackwell is still employed at Mega, Lego Associates verbally asks Blackwell to review client portfolios during evenings and weekends for a fee. Blackwell gets written consent from his immediate supervisor at Mega to undertake this independent activity for a one-month trial basis.

Which of the following statements about Blackwell’s actions involving Standard I, Professionalism, and Standard IV(A), Loyalty is most accurate? Blackwell:

A)
violated Standard I but did not violate Standard IV(A).
B)
violated both Standard I and Standard IV(A).
C)
did not violate either Standard I or Standard IV(A).



 

Blackwell violated Standard I, Professionalism. Because the applicable laws in his resident county were stricter than the Code and Standards, he must adhere to the more strict applicable law.

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A member or candidate who suspects that a colleague is violating the law should most appropriately:

A)
consult with the company counsel to determine if in fact a law is being violated.
B)
report the illegal activity to CFA Institute Professional Standards Review Board for action.
C)
report all illegal activities to the appropriate regulatory agency.

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A member or candidate who suspects that a colleague is violating the law should most appropriately:

A)
consult with the company counsel to determine if in fact a law is being violated.
B)
report the illegal activity to CFA Institute Professional Standards Review Board for action.
C)
report all illegal activities to the appropriate regulatory agency.


According to Standard I(A), Knowledge of the Law, members and candidates shall not knowingly participate or assist in any violation of laws, rules, regulations, or the Code and Standards.

When members suspect a client or a colleague of planning or engaging in ongoing illegal activities, members should take the following actions: 

  • Consult counsel to determine if the conduct is, in fact, illegal. 
  • Disassociate from any illegal or unethical activity. When members have reasonable grounds to believe that a client’s or employee’s activities are illegal or unethical, the members should disassociate from these activities and urge their firm to attempt to persuade the perpetrator to cease such activity. 

Note: The Code and Standards do not require that members report legal violations to the appropriate governmental or regulatory organizations, but such disclosure may be prudent in certain circumstances.

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An analyst, who is a CFA charterholder, is working in a foreign country. Which of the following statements is TRUE? The analyst is:

A)
covered by the strictest of the following laws and rules: his own country's, the foreign country's or CFA Institute's Code and Standards.
B)
governed by the laws and standards of the country in which he is living and working.
C)
governed by CFA Institute's Code and Standards.

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An analyst, who is a CFA charterholder, is working in a foreign country. Which of the following statements is TRUE? The analyst is:

A)
covered by the strictest of the following laws and rules: his own country's, the foreign country's or CFA Institute's Code and Standards.
B)
governed by the laws and standards of the country in which he is living and working.
C)
governed by CFA Institute's Code and Standards.



The analyst is covered by the strictest of the following laws and rules: his own country’s, the foreign country’s or CFA Institute’s Code and Standards.

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Georgia Jones, CFA, is an analyst for Johnson, Thomas & Co. She also serves as an outside director for Dewey Manufacturing, Inc. In the course of her duties, she begins to believe that Dewey’s income statement for the most recent period may have been misstated. Georgia should do all of the following EXCEPT:

A)
inform the Securities and Exchange Commission.
B)
consult with Johnson, Thomas' legal counsel.
C)
consult with Dewey Manufacturing's legal counsel.

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Georgia Jones, CFA, is an analyst for Johnson, Thomas & Co. She also serves as an outside director for Dewey Manufacturing, Inc. In the course of her duties, she begins to believe that Dewey’s income statement for the most recent period may have been misstated. Georgia should do all of the following EXCEPT:

A)
inform the Securities and Exchange Commission.
B)
consult with Johnson, Thomas' legal counsel.
C)
consult with Dewey Manufacturing's legal counsel.



Jones must pursue her concerns about a possible misstatement, because, if material, it may be misleading to investors. Consistent with Standard I(A), Jones must not knowingly participate or assist in a regulatory violation. As long as her concerns exist, she must not validate any financial statements by voting to approve them. In addition she should seek competent legal counsel both at her own firm and at Dewey Manufacturing. She should not go to regulatory bodies until she has more certainty about the possible misstatement and has received counsel that she should proceed.

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