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8、For a $1,000,000 stock portfolio with an expected return of 12 percent and an annual standard deviation of 15 percent, what is the VAR with 95 percent confidence level?


A) $120,000.


B) $150,000.


C) $127,500.


D) $247,500.

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The correct answer is C

 

VAR = Portfolio Value[E(R)-zσ]= 1,000,000[0.12 – (1.65)(0.15)] = -$127,500


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9、A portfolio comprises 2 stocks: A and B. The correlation of returns of stocks A and B is 0.8. Based on the information below, compute the portfolio’s annual VAR at a 5 percent probability level.

Stock

 Value

 E(R)

 σ

A

 $75,000

 12.0%

 15.0%

B

 $25,000

 10.8%

 10.0%



A) $10,295.


B) $11,700.


C) $13,300.


D) $23,491.

 

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The correct answer is A

 

Weight of stock A = WA=0.75; Weight of stock B = WB = 0.25


Expected Portfolio return = E(RP) = 0.75(12)+0.25(10.8) = 11.70%


Portfolio Standard deviation =


sP = [(WA)2(sA)2+ (WB)2(sB)2+2(WA)(WB)rABsAsB]0.5


= [(0.75)2(0.15)2+(0.25)2(0.10)2+2(0.75)(0.25)(0.8)(0.15)(0.10)]0.5


= (0.0178)0.5


= 13.33%


VAR = Portfolio value [E(R)-zs]


= 100,000[0.117 – (1.65)(0.1333)] = -$10,295

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10、A portfolio comprises 2 stocks: A and B. The correlation of returns of stocks A and B is 0.4. Based on the information below, what is the portfolio’s value-at-risk (VAR) at a 5 percent probability level?

Stock

Value

E(R)

σ

A

$85,000

15.0%

18.0%

B

$15,000

12.0%

10.0%

A) $1,410.


B) $13,300.


C) $11,784.


D) $23,491.

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The correct answer is C


Weight of stock A = WA= 0.85; Weight of stock B = WB = 0.15


Expected Portfolio return = E(RP) = 0.85(15)+0.15(12) = 14.55%


Portfolio Standard deviation =


           sP = [(WA)2(sA)2+ (WB)2(sB)2+2(WA)(WB)rABsAsB]0.5


            = [(0.85)2(0.18)2+(0.15)2(0.10)2+2(0.85)(0.15)(0.4)(0.18)(0.10)]0.5


            = (0.02547)0.5


            = 15.96%


VAR = Portfolio value [E(R) - zs] 


            = 100,000[0.1455 – (1.65)(0.1596)] = -$11,784

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11、Derivation Inc. has a portfolio of $100 MM. The expected return over one year is 6 percent, with a standard deviation of 8 percent. What is the VAR for this portfolio at the 99 percent confidence level?


A) $2.0 MM.


B) $7.2 MM.


C) $12.1 MM.


D) $12.6 MM.

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The correct answer is D


VAR = $100 MM [0.06 – (2.326)(0.08)] = $12.608 MM

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12、If the one-day value at risk of a portfolio is $50,000 at a 95 percent probability level, this means that we should expect that in one day out of:


A) 20 days, the portfolio will decline by $50,000 or less.


B) 20 days, the portfolio will decline by $50,000 or more. 


C) 95 days, the portfolio will lose $50,000.


D) 95 days, the portfolio will increase by $50,000 or more.

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The correct answer is B

 

This means that 5 out of 100 (or one out of 20) days, the value of the portfolio will experience a loss of $50,000 or more.

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