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2、Which of the following is NOT an example of providing credit support in a securitization?

A) Creating subordinated tranches.

B) Eliminating first loss positions.

C) Generating excess spread.

D) Over collateralizing.

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The correct answer is B

First loss positions provide credit support in a securitization. Eliminating first loss positions would remove credit support.


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3、Which of the following statements about credit enhancement is FALSE?

A) Excess spread is a form of external credit enhancement. 

B) Cash collateral account is a form of internal credit enhancement. 

C) A credit default swap is a form of external credit enhancement. 

D) Overcollateralization is a form of internal credit enhancement. 

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The correct answer is A

Excess spread is a form of internal credit enhancement where the differential cash flows between the SPE assets and liabilities is diverted to provide support against shortfalls.


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4、There is difficulty in achieving risk transfer from securitized assets sold through all of the following EXCEPT:

A) first-loss retention. 

B) true sale.

C) overcollateralization.

D) credit enhancement.

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The correct answer is B

The only time risk transfer can take place from loan originators to the investors is if there are no credit enhancements, such as over-collateralization or retention of first loss positions. Effective risk transfer can only occur in the situation of a true sale from the loan originator to the special purpose entity created to sell the assets as asset-backed securities.


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5、Credit enhancement for asset-backed securities (ABSs) is typically achieved through all of the following EXCEPT:

A) overcollateralization.

B) creation of a subordinated tranche.

C) a call provision. 

D) an excess spread.

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The correct answer is C

Credit enhancement for asset-backed securities (ABSs) is typically achieved through overcollateralization, an excess spread between payments promised and payments to be received, creation of a subordinated tranche to bear default risk, or provision of a third-party guarantee.


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6、Which of the following is least likely an example of internal credit enhancement?

A) Bond insurance.

B) Cash reserve funds.

C) Excess servicing spread accounts.

D) Over-collateralization.

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The correct answer is A

Bond insurance is an example of external, not internal, credit enhancement.


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