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If the risk-free rate is 6%, the equity premium of the chosen index is 4%, and the asset’s beta is 0.8, what is the discount rate to be used in applying the dividend discount model?
A)
9.20%.
B)
7.80%.
C)
10.80%.



The discount rate = risk-free rate + beta (return expected on equity market less the risk-free rate). Here, discount rate = 0.06 + (0.8 × 0.04) = 0.092, or 9.2%.

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Which of the following is least likely a valid approach to determining the appropriate discount rate for a firm’s dividends?
A)
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
B)
Arbitrage pricing theory (APT).
C)
Free cash flow to firm (FCFF).



FCFF is another discounted cash flow model, not a method to determine required returns. Each of the other answers is a valid approach to determining an appropriate discount rate.

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If we know the forecast growth rates for a firm’s dividends and the current dividends and current value, we can determine the:
A)
net margin of the firm.
B)
required rate of return.
C)
sustainable growth rate.



Just as we can determine the current value of the shares from the current dividends, growth forecasts and required return, we can solve for any one of them if we know the other three factors

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An investor buys shares of a firm at $10.00. A year later she receives a dividend of $0.96 and sells the shares at $9.00. What is her holding period return on this investment?
A)
-0.8%.
B)
-0.4%.
C)
+1.2%.



The holding period return = ($0.96 + $9.00 / $10.00) – 1 = –0.004 or –0.4%

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Given that a firm’s current dividend is $2.00, the forecasted growth is 7%, declining over three years to a stable 5% thereafter, and the current value of the firm’s shares is $45, what is the required rate of return?
A)
7.8%.
B)
9.8%.
C)
10.5%.



The required rate of return is 9.8%.
r = ($2/$45) [(1 + 0.05) + (3/2)(0.07 – 0.05)] + 0.05 = 0.0980Since the H-model is an approximation model, it is possible to solve for r directly without iteration

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Given that a firm’s current dividend is $2.00, the forecasted growth is 7% for the next two years and 5% thereafter, and the current value of the firm’s shares is $54.50, what is the required rate of return?
A)
9%.
B)
Can’t be determined.
C)
10%.



The equation to determine the required rate of return is solved through iteration.
$54.50 = $2(1.07) / (1 + r) + $2(1.07)2 / (1 + r)2 + {[$2(1.07)2(1.05)] / (r - 0.05)} / [(1 + r)2
Through iteration, r = 9%

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CAB Inc. just paid a current dividend of $3.00, the forecasted growth is 9%, declining over four years to a stable 6% thereafter, and the current value of the firm’s shares is $50, what is the required rate of return?
A)
9.8%.
B)
10.5%.
C)
12.7%.



The required rate of return is 12.7%.
r = ($3 / $50)[(1 + 0.06) + (4 / 2)(0.09 − 0.06)] + 0.06 = 12.7%
Since the H-model is an approximation model, it is possible to solve for r directly without iteration

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Recent surveys of analysts report long-term earnings growth estimates as 5.5% and a forecasted dividend yield of 2.0% on the market index. At the time of the survey, the 20-year U.S. government bond yielded 4.8%. According to the Gordon growth model, what is the equity risk premium?
A)
7.5%.
B)
0.4%.
C)
2.7%.



Equity risk premium = 2.0% + 5.5% – 4.8% = 2.7%

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An investor computes the current value of a firm’s shares to be $34.34, based on an expected dividend of $2.80 in one year and an expected price of the share in one year to be $36.00. What is the investor’s required rate of return on this investment?
A)
10%.
B)
11%.
C)
13%.



The required return = [($36.00 + $2.80) / $34.34 ] – 1 = 0.13 or 13%.

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An investor projects the price of a stock to be $16.00 in one year and expected the stock to pay a dividend at that time of $2.00. If the required rate of return on the shares is 11%, what is the current value of the shares?
A)
$16.22.
B)
$14.11.
C)
$15.28.



The value of the shares = ($16.00 + $2.00) / (1 + 0.11) = $16.22

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