A firm contracts to borrow $5 million in one year. The firm enters into a one-year swaption where the swap maturity and notional principal match that of the planned loan. The swaption gives the firm the right to be a floating-rate payer. This hedging strategy would be most effective if the loan contract specifies a: A) | variable rate and interest rates increase. |
| B) | variable rate and interest rates decline. |
| C) | fixed rate and interest rates decline. |
| D) | fixed rate and interest rates increase. |
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Answer and Explanation
A firm that has contracted to borrow at a fixed rate in the future would want a hedge against interest rates falling and being stuck paying a higher-than-market rate. A swaption to become a floating-rate payer benefits the owner when interest rates decline. The firm will receive a high fixed rate and pay low variable rates, and this will offset the higher-than-market rate in the contract. |