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Reading 41: Financial Analysis Techniques - LOS d ~ Q28-

28.An analyst has gathered the following information about a firm:

§ Quick ratio of 0.25

§ Cash ratio of 0.20

§ $2 million in marketable securities

§ $10 million in cash

What is their receivables balance?

A)   3 million.

B)   5 million.

C)   2 million.

D)   1 million.

 

29.An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

 

 

Cash

100

 

Accounts Receivable

750

 

Marketable Securities

300

 

Inventory

850

 

Property, Plant & Equip

900

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(150)

Total Assets

2750

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Accounts Payable

300

 

Short-Term Debt

130

 

Long-Term Debt

700

 

Common Stock

1000

 

Retained Earnings

620

Total Liab. and Stockholder's equity

2750

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

1500

COGS

1100

Gross Profit

400

SG&A

150

Operating Profit

250

Interest Expense

25

Taxes

75

Net Income

150

What is the inventory turnover ratio?

A)   1.29.

B)   0.77.

C)   1.59.

D)   0.63.

30.An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

 

 

Cash

100

 

Accounts Receivable

750

 

Marketable Securities

300

 

Inventory

850

 

Property, Plant & Equip

900

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(150)

Total Assets

2750

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Accounts Payable

300

 

Short-Term Debt

130

 

Long-Term Debt

700

 

Common Stock

1000

 

Retained Earnings

620

Total Liab. and Stockholder's equity

2750

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

1500

COGS

1100

Gross Profit

400

SG&A

150

Operating Profit

250

Interest Expense

25

Taxes

75

Net Income

150

What is the receivables collection period?

A)   183.

B)   365.

C)   243.

D)   730.

答案和详解如下:

28.An analyst has gathered the following information about a firm:

§ Quick ratio of 0.25

§ Cash ratio of 0.20

§ $2 million in marketable securities

§ $10 million in cash

What is their receivables balance?

A)   3 million.

B)   5 million.

C)   2 million.

D)   1 million.

The correct answer was A)

Cash ratio = (cash + marketable securities)/current liabilities

0.20 = ($10,000,000 + $2,000,000)/current liabilities

current liabilities = $12,000,000/0.2 = $60,000,000

Quick ratio = [cash + marketable securities + receivables]/$60,000,000

0.25 = [$10,000,000 + $2,000,000 + receivables]/$60,000,000

($60,000,000)(0.25) = $12,000,000 + receivables

$15,000,000 = $12,000,000 + receivables

$15,000,000 - $12,000,000 = receivables

$3,000,000 = receivables

 

29.An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

 

 

Cash

100

 

Accounts Receivable

750

 

Marketable Securities

300

 

Inventory

850

 

Property, Plant & Equip

900

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(150)

Total Assets

2750

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Accounts Payable

300

 

Short-Term Debt

130

 

Long-Term Debt

700

 

Common Stock

1000

 

Retained Earnings

620

Total Liab. and Stockholder's equity

2750

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

1500

COGS

1100

Gross Profit

400

SG&A

150

Operating Profit

250

Interest Expense

25

Taxes

75

Net Income

150

What is the inventory turnover ratio?

A)   1.29.

B)   0.77.

C)   1.59.

D)   0.63.

The correct answer was A)

Inventory turnover = 1,100(COGS)/850(inventory) = 1.29

 

30.An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

 

 

Cash

100

 

Accounts Receivable

750

 

Marketable Securities

300

 

Inventory

850

 

Property, Plant & Equip

900

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(150)

Total Assets

2750

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Accounts Payable

300

 

Short-Term Debt

130

 

Long-Term Debt

700

 

Common Stock

1000

 

Retained Earnings

620

Total Liab. and Stockholder's equity

2750

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

1500

COGS

1100

Gross Profit

400

SG&A

150

Operating Profit

250

Interest Expense

25

Taxes

75

Net Income

150

What is the receivables collection period?

A)   183.

B)   365.

C)   243.

D)   730.

The correct answer was A)

Receivables turnover = 1,500(sales)/ 750(receivables) = 2.0

Average receivables collection period = 365/2 = 182.5 or 183

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