土豆妮

Robe Advisory Services operates an office in San Francisco, where it manages portfolios for its clients based in the United States. The firm also maintains an office in Tokyo, where it employs Sam Lee, CFA who researches Japanese stocks. According to the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Lee is required to maintain knowledge of and comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations in:

A) both the U.S. and Japan, but not the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct.

B) both the U.S. and Japan and the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct.

C) Japan, but not the U.S., and the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct.

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To abide by the Standards, employees who work for foreign-based firms are required to apply the stricter of the foreign (here, U.S.) law, the domestic (here, Japanese) law, or CFA Institute standards.

土豆妮

Which of the following is a CORRECT statement of a member's duty under the Code and Standards?

A) In the absence of specific applicable law or other regulatory requirements, the Code and Standards govern the member's actions.

B) A member who trades securities in a country with less strict laws, rules, regulations, or customs may follow those laws if he discloses this information to his client.

C) A member is required to comply only with applicable local laws, rules, regulations, or customs even though the CFA Institute code and Standards may impose a higher degree of responsibility or a higher duty on the member.

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Members are always, at a minimum, subject to the Code and Standards.

土豆妮

Mega Securities, a multinational investment advisor based in the United States, employs the following analysts who practice in multiple jurisdictions.

• Melissa Black, CFA, resides in Country N, which has no securities laws or regulations, but does business in Country L, which has securities laws and regulations that are less strict than the Code and Standards.
• Tom White, a CFA Institute member, resides in Country L, but does business in Country S, which has securities laws and regulations that are stricter than the Code and Standards.

According to the CFA Institute Code and Standards, which of the following statements about Black and White is CORRECT?

Black must adhere to the

White must adhere to the

A) law of Country L law of Country S

B) Code and Standards law of Country S

C) law of Country N law of Country L

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Because the applicable law in Country L is less strict than the Code and Standards, Black must adhere to the Code and Standards. Because the applicable law is stricter than the Code and Standards, White must adhere to the more strict applicable law of Country S.

土豆妮

Shortly after becoming employed by Valco & Co., an investment banking firm, Stan McDowell, CFA, learns that most of Valco's initial public offerings (IPO) are really effected in order to profit management via price manipulation of the shares. McDowell observes an illegal act, sanctioned by senior management, in progress and refuses to sign off on his responsibility. Instead, McDowell takes the documentation to his supervisor and tells him he should sign it in his place. This action is:

A) a violation of the Code and Standards since he is required not to knowingly participate or assist in such an act.

B) an overreaction. Senior management's sanctioning of the act absolves McDowell from his ordinary responsibility as a CFA Institute member.

C) a suitable reaction, and he is in compliance with the Code and Standards.

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McDowell, by his action in taking the documentation to his supervisor, is knowingly participating in and/or assisting in an illegal act. This is clearly prohibited under Standard I(A), and he is in violation of the Standard.

土豆妮

If an analyst suspects a client or a colleague of planning or engaging in ongoing illegal activities, which of the statements about the actions that the analyst should take is most correct? According to the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, the analyst should:

A) consult counsel to determine the legality of the activity and disassociate from any illegal or unethical activity if the member has reasonable grounds to believe that the activity is illegal or unethical.

B) disassociate from any illegal or unethical activity if the member has reasonable grounds to believe that the activity is illegal or unethical.

C) consult counsel to determine the legality of the activity.

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According to the procedures for compliance involving Standard I(A), CFA Institute members should determine legality and disassociate from any illegal or unethical activity.

土豆妮

The Standards of Professional Conduct explicitly outlines responsibilities to four groups. Which of the following is NOT a group mentioned in that list?

A) The investing public.

B) The profession.

C) The Federal Reserve.

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The Standards explicitly mention responsibilities to the profession, employers, clients, prospects, and the investing public. The Federal Reserve is not mentioned.

土豆妮

Maria Valdes, CFA, is an analyst for Venture Investments in the country of Newamerica, which has laws prohibiting the acceptance of any gift from a vendor if the gift exceeds US $250. Valdes has evidence that her Venture Investments colleague, Ernesto Martinez, CFA, has been receiving gifts from vendors in excess of US $250.

Valdes is obligated to:

A) disassociate herself from the activity, urge Venture to persuade Martinez to cease the activity, and inform CFA Institute of the violation.

B) disassociate herself from the activity, and urge Venture to persuade Martinez to cease the activity.

C) disassociate herself from the activity, urge Venture to persuade Martinez to cease the activity, and inform CFA Institute and regulatory authorities of the violation.

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Standard I(A), Knowledge of the Law requires members who have knowledge of colleagues engaging in illegal activities to disassociate from the activity and urge their firms to persuade the individual to cease such activity. Reporting to regulatory authorities may be prudent in certain circumstances, but is not required. Reporting to CFA Institute is not required.

土豆妮

John Martin, an analyst, discovers that Jurix Co. has knowingly misstated information in its prospectus. To comply with CFA Institute’s Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, Martin's most appropriate course of action is to:

A) call the appropriate regulatory agency and report the action.

B) resign from his job in order to disassociate from the potentially illegal activity.

C) report the finding to the appropriate supervisory person in his firm.

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To comply with the Code and Standards, John should notify the appropriate supervisory person in his firm of the violation.

土豆妮

John Martin, an analyst, discovers that Jurix Co. has knowingly misstated information in its prospectus. To comply with CFA Institute’s Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, Martin's most appropriate course of action is to:

A) call the appropriate regulatory agency and report the action.

B) resign from his job in order to disassociate from the potentially illegal activity.

C) report the finding to the appropriate supervisory person in his firm.

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To comply with the Code and Standards, John should notify the appropriate supervisory person in his firm of the violation.

土豆妮

Josh LeBlanc, a CFA charterholder, is an investment analyst for a small stock brokerage firm. He wants to acquire and maintain knowledge about applicable laws, rules, and regulations relating to his professional activities. According to the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following ways is least likely to meet compliance procedures?

A) Review written compliance procedures on a regular basis.

B) Keep informed about changes in applicable laws, rules, and regulations.

C) Rely on past practices followed within his firm.

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LeBlanc should follow the compliance procedures under Standard IA -- Knowledge of the law. Relying on his firm’s past practices may be insufficient for LeBlanc to stay current with changes in applicable laws, rules, and regulations.