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Reading 65: LOS d ~ Q 1- 5

1.Consider a fixed-for-fixed 1-year $100,000 semiannual currency swap with rates of 5.2 percent in USD and 4.8 percent in CHF, originated when the exchange rate is $0.34. 90 days later, the exchange rate is $0.35 and the term structure is:

 

90 days

270 days

LIBOR

5.2%

5.6%

Swiss

4.8%

5.4%

What is the value of the swap to the USD payer?

A)   -$2,719.

B)   $2,814.

C)   $2,719.

D)   -$2,814.

 

2.   90 days ago the exchange rate for the Canadian dollar (C$) was $0.83 and the term structure was

 

180 days

360 days

LIBOR

5.6%

6%

CDN

4.8%

5.4%.

A swap was initiated with payments of 5.3 percent fixed in C$ and floating rate payments in USD on a notional principal of USD 1 million with semiannual payments.

90 days have passed, the exchange rate for C$ is $0.84 and the yield curve is

 

90 days

270 days

LIBOR

5.2%

5.6%

CDN

4.8%

5.4%

What is the value of the swap to the floating-rate payer?

A)   -$2,708.

B)   $3,472.

C)   $10,125.

D)   -$3,472.

 

3.A U.S. firm (U.S.) and a foreign firm (F) engage in a plain-vanilla currency swap. The fixed rate at initiation and at the end of the swap was 5 percent. The variable rate at the end of year 1 was 4 percent, at the end of year 2 was 6 percent, and at the end of year 3 was 7 percent. At the beginning of the swap, $2 million was exchanged at an exchange rate of 2 foreign units per $1. At the end of the swap period the exchange rate was 1.75 foreign units per $1.

At the termination of the swap, firm F gives firm U.S.:

A)   4 million foreign units.

B)   $1,750,000.

C)   $2 million.

D)   3,500,000 foreign units.

 

4.Consider a one-year currency swap with semiannual payments. The payments are in U.S. dollars and euros. The current exchange rate of the euro is $1.03 and interest rates are

 

180 days

360 days

LIBOR

5.6%

6.0%

Euribor

4.8%

5.4%

What is the fixed rate in euros?

A)   2.659%.

B)   5.245%.

C)   2.538%.

D)   5.318%.

 

5.The current U.S. dollar ($) to Canadian dollar (C$) exchange rate is 0.7. In a $1 million currency swap, the party that is entering the swap to hedge existing exposure to C$-denominated fixed-rate liability will:

A)   pay floating in C$.

B)   receive floating in C$.

C)   receive $1 million at the termination of the swap.

D)   pay C$1,428,571 at the beginning of the swap.

1.Consider a fixed-for-fixed 1-year $100,000 semiannual currency swap with rates of 5.2 percent in USD and 4.8 percent in CHF, originated when the exchange rate is $0.34. 90 days later, the exchange rate is $0.35 and the term structure is:

 

90 days

270 days

LIBOR

5.2%

5.6%

Swiss

4.8%

5.4%

What is the value of the swap to the USD payer?

A)   -$2,719.

B)   $2,814.

C)   $2,719.

D)   -$2,814.

The correct answer was C)

The present value of the fixed payments on one CHF is 0.024/1.012 + 1.024/1.0405 = 1.00786.

At the current exchange rate the value is 1.00786 × 0.35 = USD 0.35275.

The notional amount is 100,000/.34 = 294,118 CHF so the dollar value of the CHF payments is 0.35275 × 294,118 = $103,750.

The present value of the USD payments is (0.026/1.013 + 1.026/1.042) × 100,000 = $101,031.

The value of the swap to the dollar payer is 103,750 – 101,031 = $2,719.

2.   90 days ago the exchange rate for the Canadian dollar (C$) was $0.83 and the term structure was

 

180 days

360 days

LIBOR

5.6%

6%

CDN

4.8%

5.4%.

A swap was initiated with payments of 5.3 percent fixed in C$ and floating rate payments in USD on a notional principal of USD 1 million with semiannual payments.

90 days have passed, the exchange rate for C$ is $0.84 and the yield curve is

 

90 days

270 days

LIBOR

5.2%

5.6%

CDN

4.8%

5.4%

What is the value of the swap to the floating-rate payer?

A)   -$2,708.

B)   $3,472.

C)   $10,125.

D)   -$3,472.

The correct answer was C)

The present value of the USD floating-rate payments is 1.028/1.013 = 1.014808 × 1,000,000 = $1,014,807.

The present value of the fixed C$ payments per 1 CDN is 0.0265/ 1.012 + 1.0265/1.0405 = 1.012731 and for the whole swap amount, in USD is 1.012731 × 0.84 × 1,000,000/.83 = $1,024,932.

-1,014,807 + 1,024,932 = $10,125.

3.A U.S. firm (U.S.) and a foreign firm (F) engage in a plain-vanilla currency swap. The fixed rate at initiation and at the end of the swap was 5 percent. The variable rate at the end of year 1 was 4 percent, at the end of year 2 was 6 percent, and at the end of year 3 was 7 percent. At the beginning of the swap, $2 million was exchanged at an exchange rate of 2 foreign units per $1. At the end of the swap period the exchange rate was 1.75 foreign units per $1.

At the termination of the swap, firm F gives firm U.S.:

A)   4 million foreign units.

B)   $1,750,000.

C)   $2 million.

D)   3,500,000 foreign units.

The correct answer was C)

At termination, the notional principal will be exchanged. Firm F gives back what it borrowed, $2 million, and the terminal exchange rate is not used.

4.Consider a one-year currency swap with semiannual payments. The payments are in U.S. dollars and euros. The current exchange rate of the euro is $1.03 and interest rates are

 

180 days

360 days

LIBOR

5.6%

6.0%

Euribor

4.8%

5.4%

What is the fixed rate in euros?

A)   2.659%.

B)   5.245%.

C)   2.538%.

D)   5.318%.

The correct answer was D)

The present values of 1 euro received in 180 days and 1 euro received in 360 days are:

1/(1 + 0.048 × (180/360)) = 0.9766 and 1/1.054 = 0.9488

The fixed rate in euros is (1 - 0.9488) / (0.9766 + 0.9488) = 0.026592 × (360/180) = 5.318%. The notional principal is 100,000/1.03 = 97,087 euros.

5.The current U.S. dollar ($) to Canadian dollar (C$) exchange rate is 0.7. In a $1 million currency swap, the party that is entering the swap to hedge existing exposure to C$-denominated fixed-rate liability will:

A)   pay floating in C$.

B)   receive floating in C$.

C)   receive $1 million at the termination of the swap.

D)   pay C$1,428,571 at the beginning of the swap.

The correct answer was D)

The receive-fixed C$ position will pay 1,000,000/0.7 = C$1,428,571 at swap inception (in exchange for $1 million) and get it back at termination.

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