| 
 Q6. The Baker Company has an accrued postretirement benefit cost of $3 million on its balance sheet. Examining the ffice ffice" /> 
notes to Baker's financial statements you find that the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation is $2.5   
million. The adjustment you would make to Baker's reported balance sheet in analysis of these statements would      
be:  
A)   a reduction in the reported postretirement obligation of $0.5 million. 
B)   an increase in plan assets of $0.5 million. 
C)   an increase in the reported postretirement obligation of $0.5 million. 
Correct answer is A) 
The excess of the accrued cost over the obligation is the excess accrual (i.e., $3 million - 2.5 million), which reduces the firm's liability. 
 
| 
 ABC Company  
Balance Sheet 
(in thousands of dollars)  |  
| 
 Assets  | 
    | 
 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  |  
| 
 Cash  | 
 $5,000  | 
 Accounts payable  | 
 $18,000  |  
| 
 Marketable securities  | 
 3,000  | 
 Notes payable  | 
 7,000  |  
| 
 Accounts receivable  | 
 20,000  | 
 Total current liabilities  | 
 $25,000  |  
| 
 Inventories  | 
 10,000  | 
    | 
    |  
| 
 Total current assets  | 
 $38,000  | 
 Long-term debt  | 
 $24,000  |  
| 
    | 
    |  
| 
    | 
 Preferred stock (100,000 shares)  | 
 $7,000  |  
| 
 Net prop., plant & equip. 
(P,P&E)  | 
 $80,000  | 
 Common stock (4 million shares)  | 
 40,000  |  
| 
 Intangible assets  | 
 10,000  | 
 Retained earnings  | 
 32,000  |  
| 
 Total assets  | 
 $128,000  | 
 Total stockholders' equity  | 
 $79,000  |  
| 
    | 
    | 
 Total liabilities & equity  | 
 $128,000  |   
  
Q7. The following information is obtained from footnotes to ABC's financial statements and other sources: 
§Inventories are valued at cost as determined by the first in, first out (FIFO) method.  
§Additional operating facilities are financed with operating leases that have a present value of $10 million.  
§Intangible assets represent $8 million of goodwill from previous acquisitions.  
§Due to a decrease in interest rates, ABC's long-term debt has a current market value of $25 million.  
§The current market price of ABC's preferred stock is $50 per share.  
§Sales revenue for the period is $250 million.  
ABC's ratio of long-term debt to equity based on the historical cost balance sheet is:  
A)   0.30. 
B)   0.62. 
C)   0.50. 
Correct answer is A) 
$24,000 / $79,000 = 0.304 
  
Q8. ABC's fixed-asset turnover based on the historical balance sheet is:  
A)   1.92 times. 
B)   2.78 times. 
C)   3.13 times. 
Correct answer is C) 
$250,000 / $80,000 = 3.125 times 
  
Q9. ABC's ratio of long-term debt to equity based on the adjusted balance sheet is:  
A)   0.62. 
B)   0.30. 
C)   0.50. 
Correct answer is C) 
 
| 
 ABC Company 
Adjusted Balance Sheet 
(in thousands of dollars)  |  
| 
 Assets  | 
    | 
 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  |  
| 
 Cash  | 
 $5,000  | 
 Accounts payable  | 
 $18,000  |  
| 
 Marketable securities  | 
 3,000  | 
 Notes payable  | 
 7,000  |  
| 
 Accounts receivable  | 
 20,000  | 
 Total current liabilities  | 
 $25,000  |  
| 
 Inventories  | 
 10,000  | 
    |  
| 
 Total current assets  | 
 $38,000  | 
 Long-term debt  | 
 $25,000  |  
| 
    | 
 Capitalized operating leases  | 
 10,000  |  
| 
    | 
    |  
| 
 Net P,P&E  | 
 $90,000  | 
 Preferred stock (100,000 shares)  | 
 $5,000  |  
| 
 Intangible assets  | 
 2,000  | 
 Common stock (4 million shares)  | 
 40,000  |  
| 
    | 
 Retained earnings  | 
 32,000  |  
| 
 Total assets  | 
 $130,000  | 
 Equity adjustments  | 
 -7,000  |  
| 
    | 
 Total stockholders' equity  | 
 $70,000  |  
| 
    | 
 Total liabilities & equity  | 
 $130,000  |   
Equity adjustments: ?$8,000 [goodwill] ? 1,000 [increase in long-term debt] + 2,000 [decrease in preferred stock] = ?$7,000 
$35,000 / $70,000 = 0.500 
  
   
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-3-3 11:30:13编辑过]  |