An analyst is examining three companies. Given the information below, which of them is most likely to be a private firm?
Firm | Number of Years in Operation | Market Capitalization | Required Return for Common Stock |
A | 12 years | $1,324.8 million | 14.8% |
B | 4 years | $1,313.9 million | 18.3% |
C | 19 years | $2,231.0 million | 16.4% |
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The firm most likely to be a private firm is Firm B. Compared to public firms, private firms are less mature (4 years for Firm B), smaller (market cap of B is $1,313.9 million), and have higher required returns (required return for B is 18.3%).
An analyst is examining the stock of three companies. Given the information below, which of them is most likely to be the stock of a private firm?
Firm | Restrictions on Sale of Stock? | DLOM | Stock Ownership of 5 Largest Owners |
A | Yes | 0% | 28% |
B | No | 5% | 35% |
C | Yes | 15% | 64% |
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The stock most likely to be that of a private firm is Firm C. Compared to public stock, private firm stock often has agreements that prevent shareholders from selling, is less liquid (discounts for lack of marketability (DLOM) of C is 15%), and control is usually concentrated in the hands of a few shareholders (stock ownership of largest owners of Firm C is 64%).
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the difference between private and public firm managers?
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Although managers in a public firm are often paid with incentive compensation such as options, shareholders often focus on short-term measures such as quarterly earnings and the consistency of such. Management may therefore take a shorter term view than they otherwise would. Private firms should be able to take a longer term view.
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