The current U.S. dollar ($) to Canadian dollar (C$) exchange rate is 0.7. In a $1 million currency swap, the party that is entering the swap to hedge existing exposure to C$-denominated fixed-rate liability will:
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The receive-fixed C$ position will pay 1,000,000/0.7 = C$1,428,571 at swap inception (in exchange for $1 million) and get it back at termination.
A U.S. firm (U.S.) and a foreign firm (F) engage in a plain-vanilla currency swap. The fixed rate at initiation and at the end of the swap was 5%. The variable rate at the end of year 1 was 4%, at the end of year 2 was 6%, and at the end of year 3 was 7%. At the beginning of the swap, $2 million was exchanged at an exchange rate of 2 foreign units per $1. At the end of the swap period the exchange rate was 1.75 foreign units per $1.
At the termination of the swap, firm F gives firm U.S.:
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At termination, the notional principal will be exchanged. Firm F gives back what it borrowed, $2 million, and the terminal exchange rate is not used.
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