Kyle Star Partners is expected to have earnings in year five of $6.00 per share, a dividend payout ratio of 50%, and a required rate of return of 11%. For year 6 and beyond the dividend growth rate is expected to fall to 3% in perpetuity. Estimate the terminal value at the end of year five using the Gordon growth model.
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The dividend for year 5 is expected to be $3 ($6 times 50%). The dividend for year 6 is then expected to be $3.00 × 1.03 = $3.09. The terminal value using the Gordon growth model is therefore:
terminal value = 3.09 / (0.11 ? 0.03) = $38.625
P5 = D6 / (k ? g)
Q-Partners is expected to have earnings in ten years of $12 per share, a dividend payout ratio of 50%, and a required return of 11%. At that time, ROE is expected to fall to 8% in perpetuity and the trailing P/E ratio is forecasted to be eight times earnings. The terminal value at the end of ten years using the P/E multiple approach and DDM is closest to:
P/E multiple | DDM |
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Terminal Value
= P/E × EPS
= 8 × 12 = 96
D10 = 0.5 × 12 = 6
g = 0.50 × 0.08 = 4%
Methods for estimating the terminal value in a DDM are least likely to include:
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No matter which dividend discount model we use, we have to estimate a terminal value at some point in the future. There are two ways to do this: using the Gordon growth model and the market multiple approach (i.e., a P/E ratio).
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