Q1. Which of the following statements regarding the disclosure of deferred taxes in a company’s balance sheet is most accurate?
A) There should be a combined disclosure of all deferred tax assets and liablities.
B) Current deferred tax liability, current deferred tax asset, noncurrent deferred tax liability and noncurrent deferred tax asset are each disclosed separately.
C) Current deferred tax liability and noncurrent deferred tax asset are netted, resulting in the disclosure of a net noncurrent deferred tax liability or asset.
Q2. A firm purchased a piece of equipment for $6,000 with the following information provided:
Calculate taxes payable for years 1 and 2.
Year 1 Year 2
A) 600 -200
B) 3,900 3,900
C) 3,300 4,100
Year: | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
Income Statement: | ||||
| Revenues after all expenses other than depreciation | $200 | $300 | $400 |
| Depreciation expense | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Income before income taxes | $150 | $250 | $350 |
| ||||
Tax return: | ||||
| Taxable income before depreciation expense | $200 | $300 | $400 |
| Depreciation expense | 75 | 50 | 25 |
| Taxable income | $125 | $250 | $375 |
Q3. Assume an income tax rate of 40%.
The company's income tax expense for 2002 is:
A) $60.
B) $50.
C) $0.
Q4. An analyst gathered the following information about a company:
What is the firm's reported effective tax rate?
A) 25%.
B) 30%.
C) 5%.
Q5. While evaluating the financial statements of Omega, Inc., the analyst observes that the effective tax rate is 7% less than the statutory rate. The source of this difference is determined to be a tax holiday on a manufacturing plant located in
A) sporadic in nature, and the analyst should try to identify the termination date and determine if taxes will be payable at that time.
B) sporadic in nature, but the effect is typically neutralized by higher home country taxes on the repatriated profits.
C) continuous in nature, so the termination date is not relevant.
答案和详解如下：
Q1. Which of the following statements regarding the disclosure of deferred taxes in a company’s balance sheet is most accurate?
A) There should be a combined disclosure of all deferred tax assets and liablities.
B) Current deferred tax liability, current deferred tax asset, noncurrent deferred tax liability and noncurrent deferred tax asset are each disclosed separately.
C) Current deferred tax liability and noncurrent deferred tax asset are netted, resulting in the disclosure of a net noncurrent deferred tax liability or asset.
Correct answer is B)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities must be separated between current and noncurrent accounts.
Q2. A firm purchased a piece of equipment for $6,000 with the following information provided:
Calculate taxes payable for years 1 and 2.
Year 1 Year 2
A) 600 -200
B) 3,900 3,900
C) 3,300 4,100
Correct answer is C)
Using DDB:
| Yr. 1 | Yr. 2 |
Revenue | 15,000 | 15,000 |
Depreciation | 4,000 | 1,333 |
Taxable Income | 11,000 | 13,667 |
Taxes Payable | 3,300 | 4,100 |
An asset with a 3-year life would have a straight line depreciation rate of 0.3333 per year. Using DDB the depreciation rate is twice this amount or 0.66667. $2,000 is the amount of depreciation left on the equipment in year 2 ($6,000 − $4,000). Therefore, the amount of depreciation in the 2nd year is (0.66667)(2,000) = $1,333
Year: | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
Income Statement: | ||||
| Revenues after all expenses other than depreciation | $200 | $300 | $400 |
| Depreciation expense | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Income before income taxes | $150 | $250 | $350 |
| ||||
Tax return: | ||||
| Taxable income before depreciation expense | $200 | $300 | $400 |
| Depreciation expense | 75 | 50 | 25 |
| Taxable income | $125 | $250 | $375 |
Q3. Assume an income tax rate of 40%.
The company's income tax expense for 2002 is:
A) $60.
B) $50.
C) $0.
Correct answer is A)
Effective tax rate = Income tax expense / pretax income
Income tax expense = Effective tax rate × pretax income
= $150(0.40)
= $60
Q4. An analyst gathered the following information about a company:
What is the firm's reported effective tax rate?
A) 25%.
B) 30%.
C) 5%.
Correct answer is B)
Reported effective tax rate = Income tax expense / pretax income
= $3,000 / $10,000
= 30%
Q5. While evaluating the financial statements of Omega, Inc., the analyst observes that the effective tax rate is 7% less than the statutory rate. The source of this difference is determined to be a tax holiday on a manufacturing plant located in
A) sporadic in nature, and the analyst should try to identify the termination date and determine if taxes will be payable at that time.
B) sporadic in nature, but the effect is typically neutralized by higher home country taxes on the repatriated profits.
C) continuous in nature, so the termination date is not relevant.
Correct answer is A)
As the name suggests, a tax holiday is usually a temporary exemption from having to pay taxes in some tax jurisdiction. Because of the temporary nature, the key issue for the analyst is to determine when the holiday will terminate, and how the termination will affect taxes payable in the future.
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