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可以这样理解,在classical immunization中,如果portfolio的duration = liability 的duration,则
reinvestment risk 和 price risk 互相抵消(offset)
如果portfolio的duration < liability 的duration,因为duration减少了,portfolio的价格对于利率变化d的敏感程度降低。在利率下降的情况下,它的价格增长的就慢一点;而此时因为reinvestment的风险就相对大了,此时,reinvestment risk > price risk,即“the losses from reinvestment income would be greater than the gain in the value of the bonds”。 |
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