Covered call - Protective put determine, regarding, example, settled, someone

whew1110

just get confused regarding the profit or loss on covered call or protective put strategies.

Can someone just explain how the covered call for example is settled when the expectations are not met, I mean when the underlying price rise and then the asset is called away ? What is the loss then ?

Same for the protective put, from its breakeven, how do we determine the profit ? thanks