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not sure if this helps... (I am writing this from memory) .
instead of memorizing the formula - draw out the tree and calculate the total probs. and then work backward.s.. the Bayes formula is the only thing that is intimidating.
company has a 80% chance of product launch success, 20% chance of product launch failure.
if product launch is successful - company makes profits 80% of the time. If failure - makes profits 30% of the time.
Company has made a profit. What was the probability that the product launch failed.
draw a tree diagram
Product launch success 0.8 profit 0.8
success 0.8 loss 0.2
launch failure 0.2 profit 0.3
0.2 loss 0.7
company made a profit...
success/profit=0.8 * .8 = .64
success/loss = 0.16
failure/profit = 0.06
failure/loss = 0.14
Total profit probability = .64 + .06 = 0.7
This is a given... probability that it was a failure on the product launch = 0.06 / 0.70 ...
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