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存货:
        IFRS:If cost>NRV,减值到NRV,减值计入expense,若减值发生回转,回转时减少COGS
        GAAP:Inventory is reported at the lower of cost or market; 将 replacement cost用下式判断后,满足条件成为market,NRV-normal profit margin<M<NRV,减值到market,减值计入COGS,减值不允许回转

长期资产:
        IFRS:Lower of cost or the recoverable amount The recoverable amount is max (fair value less any selling costs, value in use)。回转Gain 计入OCI,Loss计入I/S。如果发生逆转,先抵原来帐户。
        GAAP:
                 判断比较:carrying value & Undiscounted Cash flow
                 减值到fair value(若不可得到,用discounted value of future cash flow)
                 不可回转

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