Q1. A firm buys an asset with an estimated useful life of five years for $100,000 at the beginning of the year. The firm will depreciate the asset on a straight-line basis with no salvage value on its financial statements and will use double declining balance depreciation for tax. The tax basis for this asset at the end of the first year is closest to: A) $80,000. B) $40,000. C) $60,000.
Q2. Alter Inc. determines that it has $35,000 of accounts receivable outstanding at the end of 20X8. Based on past experience, it recognizes an allowance for bad debt equal to 10% of its credit sales. The tax base of Alter’s accounts receivable at the end of 20X8 is closest to: A) $31,500. B) $3,500. C) $35,000.
Q3. In 20X8, Oliver Ltd. received $80,000 cash from a customer for goods that it could not deliver until the next year and established a liability for unearned revenue. Oliver reports under U.S. GAAP, faces a 40% tax rate, and is located in a tax jurisdiction where unearned revenue is taxed as received. On their balance sheet for 20X8, what change in deferred tax should Oliver record as a result of this transaction? A) A deferred tax asset of $32,000. B) A deferred tax liability of $32,000. C) There is no effect on deferred tax items from this transaction.
Q4. At the end of 20X8, Martin Inc. estimates that $26,000 of warranty repairs will be required in the future on goods already sold. For tax purposes, warranty expense is not deductible until the work is actually performed. The firm believes that the warranty work will be required over the next two years. The tax base of the warranty liability at the end of 20X8 is: A) zero. B) $13,000. C) $26,000.
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