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Reading 35: Mergers and Acquisitions - LOS m ~ Q1-3

1g Steel is considering making a bid for Small Steel. The following data applies to the analysis:

 

Big Steel

 

Small Steel

Pre-merger stock price

$75

 

$100

Number of shares outstanding

500m

 

40m

Pre-merger market value

$37,500m

 

$4,000m

Estimated synergies

 

$600m

 

If Big Steel buys Small Steel by exchanging 1.45 shares of its stock for each share of Small Steel, what are the gains to Big Steel and Small Steel, respectively?

 

Big Steel

Small Steel

 

A) $100.8m                                              $491.3m

B)$223.9m                                              $376.1m

C)$246.2m                                              $353.8m

D)$353.8m                                              $246.2m

2ich of the following statements concerning the gains from a merger are least accurate?

A)   In a stock offer, gains to the target shareholders are dependent upon the post-merger stock price of the acquirer.

B)   In a cash offer, the target shareholder’s gains are capped at the amount of the takeover premium.

C)   In a stock offer, the target shareholder’s gains are less than those from a comparable cash offer.

D)   Gains to the acquirer are a function of the difference between the synergies realized and the takeover premium.

3g Steel is considering making a bid for Small Steel. The following data applies to the analysis:

 

Big Steel

 

Small Steel

Pre-merger stock price

$75

 

$100

Number of shares outstanding

500m

 

40m

Pre-merger market value

$37,500m

 

$4,000m

Estimated synergies

 

$600m

 

If Big Steel buys Small Steel for $110 per share in cash, what are the gains to Big Steel and Small Steel, respectively?

 

Big Steel

Small Steel

 

A)     $500m                                  $100m

B)     $400m                                  $200m

C)     $300m                                  $300m

D)     $200m                                  $400m

答案和详解如下:

1g Steel is considering making a bid for Small Steel. The following data applies to the analysis:

 

Big Steel

 

Small Steel

Pre-merger stock price

$75

 

$100

Number of shares outstanding

500m

 

40m

Pre-merger market value

$37,500m

 

$4,000m

Estimated synergies

 

$600m

 

If Big Steel buys Small Steel by exchanging 1.45 shares of its stock for each share of Small Steel, what are the gains to Big Steel and Small Steel, respectively?

 

Big Steel

Small Steel

 

A) $100.8m                                              $491.3m

B)$223.9m                                              $376.1m

C)$246.2m                                              $353.8m

D)$353.8m                                              $246.2m

The correct answer was B)

Value after takeover = $37,500 + $4,000 + $600 = $42,100m.
Shares exchanged for Small Steel = 1.45 x 40m = 58m.
Post-takeover share price = value after takeover / shares outstanding = 42,100m / 558m = $75.45.
Takeover price = number of shares to small steel x post-takeover share price = 58m x $75.45 = $4,376.1m.
Gains to Small Steel = takeover premium = $4,376.1 – $4,000 = $376.1m.
Gains to Big Steel = synergies – takeover premium = $600 – $376.1 = $223.9m.

2ich of the following statements concerning the gains from a merger are least accurate?

A)   In a stock offer, gains to the target shareholders are dependent upon the post-merger stock price of the acquirer.

B)   In a cash offer, the target shareholder’s gains are capped at the amount of the takeover premium.

C)   In a stock offer, the target shareholder’s gains are less than those from a comparable cash offer.

D)   Gains to the acquirer are a function of the difference between the synergies realized and the takeover premium.

The correct answer was C)

In a stock offer, the target shareholder’s gains will generally exceed those from a comparable cash offer. This, of course, depends upon the acquirer’s stock price following the merger. But, if the exchange ratio is based upon the acquirer’s pre-merger price, and if the post-merger price exceeds the pre-merger price, the target’s gains from the stock offer should be greater than those from a cash offer.

3g Steel is considering making a bid for Small Steel. The following data applies to the analysis:

 

Big Steel

 

Small Steel

Pre-merger stock price

$75

 

$100

Number of shares outstanding

500m

 

40m

Pre-merger market value

$37,500m

 

$4,000m

Estimated synergies

 

$600m

 

If Big Steel buys Small Steel for $110 per share in cash, what are the gains to Big Steel and Small Steel, respectively?

 

Big Steel

Small Steel

A)       $500m                                  $100m

B)      $400m                                  $200m

C)      $300m                                  $300m

D)      $200m                                  $400m

The correct answer was D)

Gains to Small Steel = takeover premium = $4,400 – $4,000 = $400m.
Gains to Big Steel = synergies – takeover premium = $600 – $400 = $200.

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