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Reading20: Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly - LOS a ~

Q11. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an oligopoly?

A)     Products can either be similar or differentiated.

B)     There are few sellers.

C)     Relatively small economies of scale.

Q12. Assume that the market for paper supplies and the market for toothpicks have the following characteristics:

The Market for Paper Supplies is comprised of:

§           A large number of independent sellers

§           Differentiated products

§           Low barriers to entry/exit

The Market for Toothpicks is comprised of:

§            A large number of independent sellers

§            Homogeneous products

§            No barriers to entry/exit

The Papyrus Company operates in the market for paper supplies and Wudden Floss operates in the toothpick market. The sales managers for both companies want to know how a change in price will affect the quantity sold.

Which of the following choices best completes the following sentence? If both firms increase prices, the quantity sold by Papyrus Company will:

A)   increase, and the quantity sold by Wudden Floss will decrease.

B)   decrease, and Wudden Floss will sell nothing.

C)   decrease, and so will the quantity sold by Wudden Floss.

Q13. Which of the following is most likely to be considered a characteristic of an oligopolistic industry?

A)   Few barriers to entry.

B)   Many sellers.

C)   A great deal of interdependence among firms.

Q14. Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: “When oligopoly firms cheat on price fixing agreements, the resulting price and output quantity approaches that of perfect competition.”

Statement 2: “Monopolistic competition is inefficient because a large deadweight loss from advertising and marketing costs is a characteristic of this form of competition.”

With respect to these statements:

A)   both are correct.

B)   only one is correct.

C)   both are incorrect.

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