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At the time of its initial public offering (IPO), a mutual fund is invested primarily in junk bonds. As part of its strategy, it is also invested in some zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds. The amount of the investment in the Treasury bonds is such that their maturity value equals 90% of the current value of the fund. Which of the following may a CFA Institute member say to her clients concerning the fund at issuance?

A)
A CFA Institute member may not make either of these statements.
B)
Since the fund is backed by the U.S. government, you know you will get your money back.
C)
The fund is virtually default risk free.



Standard I(C), Misrepresentation, prohibits making statements that mention a guarantee of returns or misrepresent the true nature of the investment.

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According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following statements about the prohibition against plagiarism is most correct? The prohibition against plagiarism applies to written materials:

A)
oral communications, and telecommunications.
B)
only.
C)
and oral communications only.



The prohibition against plagiarism applies to all three areas.

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According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following is NOT a form of plagiarism?

A)
Citing specific quotations supposedly attributable to "leading analysts" and "investment experts" without specific reference.
B)
Using factual information published by recognized financial and statistical reporting services or similar sources without an acknowledgment.
C)
Presenting statistical estimates of forecasts prepared by others with the source identified, but without qualifying statements or caveats that may have been used.


Standard I(C) provides that "factual information published by recognized financial and statistical reporting services or similar sources" may be used without an acknowledgment.

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Steve Barton, CFA, used to work for Advisors, Inc. After he left Advisors, Barton developed a new screening methodology for determining which stocks to include in a portfolio. Barton is on friendly terms with his former colleagues at Advisors and shares his screening methodology with them. If Advisors uses the screening methodology without notifying Barton, then:

A)
Advisors must assume the responsibility of any client losses.
B)
Barton must assume the responsibility of any client losses.
C)
Advisors has violated Standard I(C), Misrepresentation.


According to Standard I(C), if an analyst or firm uses the work of others, they must seek authorization from the creators. Such work includes algorithms, such as a stock screening methodology.

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