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Answers to help:

A

(NOI - Dep. - Interest paid) * marginal tax rate = Income tax payable

N = 360
I = 8/12
PV = 393,750
PMT = 2,889.20

Interest Yr 1 = 31,381
Yr 2 = 31,108
Yr 3 = 30,812
Yr 4 = 30,492

Yr 1 5839.15 (64,000 – 16,399 – 31,381) * 0.36
Yr 2 7089.43 (64,000 – 16,399 – 31,108) * 0.36
Yr 3 8405.47
Yr 4 9790.83


B

NOI - Debt service - Tax payable (from A) = ATCF
where Debt service = Mortgage payment x 12 2889.2 * 12 = 34,670.38

Yr 1 = 23,491 (64,000 – 34,670.38 – 5,839.15)
Yr 2 = 25,441
Yr 3 = 27,484
Yr 4 = 29,627

C

CAPITAL GAINS:
(Sales price - Selling costs) - (Purchase price - Accumulated dep.) - Recaptured dep*

(777,924 - (777,924 * 0.07)) - (525,000 - 65,596) - 65,596 = 198,469

*property appreciates over holding period, depreciation must be recaptured

TAXES:
Tax on capital gain:
198,469 * 0.20 = 39,694

Tax on recap depreciation:
65,596 * 0.25 = 16,399

Total taxes due on sale:
16,399 + 39,694 = 56,093

AFTER TAX EQUITY REVERSION:
Sales price - Selling expenses - Balance on debt - Total taxes due on sale

777,924 - (777,924 * 0.07) - 344,607 - 56,093 = 288,514

D

Yr 1 23,491 / 1.12
Yr 2 25,441 / (1.12)^2
Yr 3 27,484 / (1.12)^3
Yr 4 (29,627 + 288,514) / (1.12)^4

Sum: 263,022.44
Equity outlay: 131,250
NPV: 131,752.44

E. Use calculator to obtain IRR ~ 37.14%

F. Decision is to buy based on NPV and IRR, which are greater than zero and 12%, respectively.

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Remember seeing this. Do we have to know how to calc an amortisation schedule here....ie when calulating Income tax payable from NOI - how do we get the interest paid portion?

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For calculating after-tax cf (NOI - Annual Debt Service - Tax payable = After-tax CF)
how would you calculate the debt service to get the after-tax CF?



Kalo1: You would get the interest payment by first finding out the interest expense on each month then subracting the monthly payment to get the amount that will go into your principal (which would be a much smaller number than the interest expense at the beginning).

Then subtract the principal paid portion from the loan. Now you have your lowered principal. With that you multiple the interest for month two from the lowered principal (the 2nd month interest would be lower than the first as it is from a lowered principal amt).

Now you have the 2nd month interest payment and subtract that from your monthly payment of 2,889.20 to get the amount that will go into lowering your principal. repeat the process for month 3 to 12. Then you'll get your interest paid for the year. It is very unlikely that the test will ask you to caculate this.. maybe to the 2nd or 3rd month (if it is asking for monthly after tax cf, or 2nd, 3rd year if asking for yearly after-tax cf).

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let me have a try

tax:
8581.818182 10629.81818 12780.21818 15038.13818

CFAT:
52528.98182 53680.98182 54890.58182 56160.66182

ERAT:
285822.5469


calculated on a excel during work time......just 4 fun~



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at Thursday, May 20, 2010 at 05:20AM by coshair.

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