bmaggie

Mary Kim, CFA, practices in the established country of Oldasia as well as in the emerging country of Newasia. By regulation, Oldasia prohibits licensed investment advisors from trading in securities ahead of their clients. Newasia has no laws or regulations in this area. Mary Kim may:

A) trade ahead of her clients in Newasia only.

B) trade ahead of her clients in Newasia only, as long as she has made full disclosure to her clients that she reserves the right to do this.

C) not trade ahead of her clients in either country

bmaggie

Mary Kim, CFA, practices in the established country of Oldasia as well as in the emerging country of Newasia. By regulation, Oldasia prohibits licensed investment advisors from trading in securities ahead of their clients. Newasia has no laws or regulations in this area. Mary Kim may:

A) trade ahead of her clients in Newasia only.

B) trade ahead of her clients in Newasia only, as long as she has made full disclosure to her clients that she reserves the right to do this.

C) not trade ahead of her clients in either country.

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Under Standard I(A), Mary Kim, as a CFA charterholder, must apply the CFA Institute Code and Standards or the controlling law, whichever is stricter. Because Standard VI(B) requires members to put client trades ahead of their own transactions, Mary Kim must follow the standard in the absence of governing law, or where the law is less strict than the standard.

bmaggie

Georgia Jones, CFA, is an analyst for Johnson, Thomas & Co. She also serves as an outside director for Dewey Manufacturing, Inc. In the course of her duties, she begins to believe that Dewey’s income statement for the most recent period may have been misstated. Georgia should do all of the following EXCEPT:

A) inform the Securities and Exchange Commission.

B) consult with Johnson, Thomas' legal counsel.

C) consult with Dewey Manufacturing's legal counsel.

bmaggie

Georgia Jones, CFA, is an analyst for Johnson, Thomas & Co. She also serves as an outside director for Dewey Manufacturing, Inc. In the course of her duties, she begins to believe that Dewey’s income statement for the most recent period may have been misstated. Georgia should do all of the following EXCEPT:

A) inform the Securities and Exchange Commission.

B) consult with Johnson, Thomas' legal counsel.

C) consult with Dewey Manufacturing's legal counsel.

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Jones must pursue her concerns about a possible misstatement, because, if material, it may be misleading to investors. Consistent with Standard I(A), Jones must not knowingly participate or assist in a regulatory violation. As long as her concerns exist, she must not validate any financial statements by voting to approve them. In addition she should seek competent legal counsel both at her own firm and at Dewey Manufacturing. She should not go to regulatory bodies until she has more certainty about the possible misstatement and has received counsel that she should proceed.

bmaggie

Joan Platt, CFA, operates an investment advisory service in New York but maintains an office in Xania. Xania recently established a stock market, which is not very efficient. None of the Xanian stocks trade in the U.S. market. Xania legally permits the use of material inside information. Platt believes that using inside information would help her compete against other Xanian investment advisors and also help some of her Xanian clients reach their investment objectives. Platt is considering adopting local investment practices in Xania. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Platt may:

A) use material inside information because Xania legally permits this practice.

B) not use material inside information.

C) use material inside information, but only after notifying CFA Institute.

bmaggie

Joan Platt, CFA, operates an investment advisory service in New York but maintains an office in Xania. Xania recently established a stock market, which is not very efficient. None of the Xanian stocks trade in the U.S. market. Xania legally permits the use of material inside information. Platt believes that using inside information would help her compete against other Xanian investment advisors and also help some of her Xanian clients reach their investment objectives. Platt is considering adopting local investment practices in Xania. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Platt may:

A) use material inside information because Xania legally permits this practice.

B) not use material inside information.

C) use material inside information, but only after notifying CFA Institute.

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Because applicable law involving material inside information is less strict than the Code and Standards, Platt must adhere to the Code and Standards. Standard II(A) prohibits against use of material nonpublic information.

bmaggie

A member or candidate who suspects that a colleague is violating the law should most appropriately:

A) consult with the company counsel to determine if in fact a law is being violated.

B) report the illegal activity to CFA Institute Professional Standards Review Board for action.

C) report all illegal activities to the appropriate regulatory agency.

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According to Standard I(A), Knowledge of the Law, members and candidates shall not knowingly participate or assist in any violation of laws, rules, regulations, or the Code and Standards.

When members suspect a client or a colleague of planning or engaging in ongoing illegal activities, members should take the following actions: 

• Consult counsel to determine if the conduct is, in fact, illegal. 
• Disassociate from any illegal or unethical activity. When members have reasonable grounds to believe that a client’s or employee’s activities are illegal or unethical, the members should disassociate from these activities and urge their firm to attempt to persuade the perpetrator to cease such activity. 

Note: The Code and Standards do not require that members report legal violations to the appropriate governmental or regulatory organizations, but such disclosure may be prudent in certain circumstances.

bmaggie

An analyst, who is a CFA charterholder, is working in a foreign country. Which of the following statements is TRUE? The analyst is:

A) covered by the strictest of the following laws and rules: his own country's, the foreign country's or CFA Institute's Code and Standards.

B) governed by the laws and standards of the country in which he is living and working.

C) governed by CFA Institute's Code and Standards.

bmaggie

An analyst, who is a CFA charterholder, is working in a foreign country. Which of the following statements is TRUE? The analyst is:

A) covered by the strictest of the following laws and rules: his own country's, the foreign country's or CFA Institute's Code and Standards.

B) governed by the laws and standards of the country in which he is living and working.

C) governed by CFA Institute's Code and Standards.

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The analyst is covered by the strictest of the following laws and rules: his own country’s, the foreign country’s or CFA Institute’s Code and Standards.

bmaggie

Jason Blackwell, CFA, works as an investment manager for Mega Capital, a large multinational brokerage firm. He resides in a country whose applicable law is stricter than the Code and Standards but does business with clients in a country whose applicable law is less strict than the Code and Standards. Blackwell decides to follow the Code and Standards for clients in the less strict country. While Blackwell is still employed at Mega, Lego Associates verbally asks Blackwell to review client portfolios during evenings and weekends for a fee. Blackwell gets written consent from his immediate supervisor at Mega to undertake this independent activity for a one-month trial basis.

Which of the following statements about Blackwell’s actions involving Standard I, Professionalism, and Standard IV(A), Loyalty is most accurate? Blackwell:

A) violated Standard I but did not violate Standard IV(A).

B) violated both Standard I and Standard IV(A).

C) did not violate either Standard I or Standard IV(A).