1215

Brian Williams is a portfolio manager with Santo Capital and works on the Banks Company's account. Santo has a policy against accepting gifts over $500 from clients. The Banks' portfolio has a fantastic year, and in appreciation, a Banks manager sends Williams a rare bottle of wine that he estimates is worth $300. Williams must:

A) return the bottle to the client.

B) inform his supervisor in writing that he received additional compensation in the form of the wine.

C) report the pension fund manager to the CFA Institute Professional Conduct Program.

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The Standards require that he inform his supervisor in writing about the gift.

1215

Jack Harris, a CFA candidate, is a telecommunications analyst at Hasten Securities. Based upon his analysis of Midwest Telecom, he changes his recommendation of the company’s common stock from “hold” to “sell.” Before disseminating his recommendation and the reason for the change to Hasten’s clients, Harris informs several portfolio managers at Hasten, whom he knows personally own Midwest stock, of the changed recommendation. Several days later, Hasten communicates the change in investment recommendation on Midwest to clients known to have bought Midwest and those who currently hold the stock.

Jane White, CFA, is a broker at Hasten Securities. One of her clients places a buy order contrary to the current recommendation on Midwest. After advising her client of the recommendation, she executes the transaction.

According to Standard III(B), Fair Dealing, which of the following statements about Harris and White’s actions is CORRECT?

A) Both Harris and White violated Standard III(B).

B) Neither Harris nor White violated Standard III(B).

C) Harris violated Standard III(B), but White did not violate Standard III(B).

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Harris violated Standard III(B), Fair Dealing by not treating all customers fairly. Instead, he disclosed the information selectively to some of his firm’s portfolio managers. White did not violate Standard III(B) because she communicated to the person placing a buy order on Midwest that the order was contrary to the current recommendation before executing the order.

1215

Judy Gonzales is a portfolio manager with Brenly Capital and works on Johnson Company's account. Brenly has a policy against accepting gifts over $25 from clients. The Johnson portfolio has a fantastic year, and in appreciation, the pension fund manager sent Gonzales a rare bottle of wine. Gonzales should:

A) return the bottle to the client explaining Brenly's policy.

B) inform her supervisor in writing that she received additional compensation in the form of the wine.

C) present the bottle of wine to her supervisor.

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By not returning the bottle she would be violating the Standard on disclosure of conflicts to the employer, which states that employees must comply with prohibitions imposed by their employer.

1215

Which of the following actions is least likely to prevent the misuse of insider information?

A) Placing securities on a restricted list when the firm is in possession of material nonpublic information.

B) Monitoring all the phone calls made by the brokers.

C) Controlling relevant interdepartmental information.

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Standard II(A), Material Nonpublic Information, applies in this situation. Standard II(A) suggests the use of "fire walls" to protect the firm and to conform to the Standards. A fire wall is an information barrier designed to prevent the communication of material nonpublic information between departments of a firm. Although the fire wall system should provide a means to review transactions, it is not feasible to monitor all communications into/out of departments. Placing sensitive securities/firms on "watch, "restricted," or "rumor" lists helps management target monitoring of transactions.

1215

Chuck Thomas is the trustee of a trust of which Jill Wyatt is the main beneficiary. Wyatt's husband is the president of a company. In emptying the recycling bin at home, Wyatt finds some papers that lead her to believe that her husband’s company will make a tender offer to acquire another firm. Wyatt takes the information to Thomas, who uses it to purchase shares of the company for the trust, but does not further disclose the information. Thomas has:

A) violated the Standards concerning material nonpublic information.

B) not violated any Standards.

C) violated the Standards concerning loyalty, prudence, and care.

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Thomas cannot act or cause others to act on material nonpublic information.

1215

Jack Stevens is employed by a company to provide investment advice to participants in the firm's 401(k) plan. One of the investment options is a stable value fund run by the company. Stevens' research indicates that the fund is far riskier and less liquid than the typical stable value fund and has a fundamental asset value lower than book value of the assets. He tells Jessica Cox, the head of employee benefits, about his research, and indicates that he will advise new employees to not invest in the fund and will advise employees who already own the fund to reduce their holdings in the fund. Cox points out that the fund is not in any current danger because there are very few redemptions requested of the fund. Cox also states that a sell recommendation may become a self fulfilling prophecy, causing investors to redeem their shares and forcing the fund to liquidate, which in turn will cause the remaining investors to receive less than their promised value. Stevens agrees with this assessment and feels his fiduciary duty is to all employees. Stevens should:

A) tell investors he cannot give advice on the fund because of a conflict of interest.

B) continue to recommend that new investors do not invest in the fund, but not advise existing investors to reduce their holdings.

C) continue to recommend that new investors do not invest in the fund and existing investors reduce their holdings.

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The employees to whom Stephens owes fiduciary duty are the ones who are seeking his advice, even if acting on that advice hurts other employees who might eventually become clients.

1215

Brendan Duval works as a research analyst for Toby Securities. Duval recommends changing a recommendation from “sell” to “buy” on Dalton Company. His firm, which manages several mutual funds, may be interested in buying Dalton’s stock. He also manages the retirement account that his parents established with Toby. Duval wants to buy shares of Dalton’s stock because it is an appropriate investment for his parent’s retirement account and obtains approval from his employer to do so. Duval is also thinking about personally investing in Dalton stock. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following best describes the priority of transactions? Duval should give:

A) Toby's clients and his parent's account equal priority, followed by his employer, and then his personal account.

B) priority to Toby's clients and his employer concurrently, followed by his parent's retirement account, and finally his personal account.

C) priority of transactions to Toby's clients, followed by his employer, then his parent's retirement account, and finally his personal account.

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According Standard VI(B) Priority of Transactions, Duval should give transactions for clients and employers priority over his personal transactions. Because his parent’s retirement account represents a client account at Toby, Duval should treat this account just like any other firm account. His parent’s retirement account should neither be given special treatment nor disadvantaged because of an existing family relationship with Duval. If Duval treats his parent’s retirement account differently from other accounts at Toby, he would breach his fiduciary duty to his parents.

1215

Caroline Turner, an analyst for Lansing Asset Management, just completed an investment report in which she recommends changing a “buy” to a “sell” for Gallup Company. Her supervisor at Lansing approves of the change in recommendation. Turner wonders about whether she needs to disseminate this investment recommendation to Lansing’s clients and if so, how to distribute this information. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Turner is:

A) not required to disseminate the change of recommendation from a buy to a sell because the change is not material.

B) required to design an equitable system to disseminate the change in a prior investment recommendation.

C) required to disseminate the change in a prior investment recommendation to all clients and customers on a uniform basis.

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Standard III(B) – Fair Dealing requires dealing fairly and objectively with all clients and prospects when disseminating material changes in prior investment recommendations. Note that the standard requires the dissemination be fair, but not necessarily equal due to the impossibility of contacting all clients simultaneously. A change of recommendation from “buy” to “sell” is generally material.

1215

Dick Charles is a security analyst with a large brokerage company. Sean Donaldson is a money manager. They both listen in on a conference call for security analysts with the president of Stoppard, Inc., who states that in two days the company will be holding a press conference announcing a new product. Both Charles and Donaldson feel the news will increase the value of Stoppard.

A) Charles can disseminate the information to clients, and Donaldson can purchase the stock for his clients immediately.

B) Charles must wait until after the press conference to disseminate the information to clients, but Donaldson can purchase the stock for his clients immediately.

C) Charles must wait until after the press conference to disseminate the information to clients, and Donaldson must wait until after the press conference to purchase the stock for his clients.

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By waiting until after the press conference the information would then be considered public information and can then be disseminated to clients and traded on without there being any issues of insider trading.

1215

Albert Long, CFA, manages portfolios of high net worth individuals for HKB Corp. Alice Thurmont, one of his close friends, heads a local charity for homeless children that depends on donations to operate. Because donations have declined during the past year, the charity is experiencing financial difficulty. Thurmont asks Long to give her a partial list of his clients so that she can contact them to make tax-deductible donations. Because Long knows that the charity provides much benefit to the community, he provides Thurmont with the requested list.

Betty Short, CFA, also works for HKB Corp. She receives a letter from CFA Institute's Professional Conduct Program (PCP) requesting that she provide information about one of HKB’s clients who is being investigated. Short complies with the request despite the confidential nature of the information requested by the PCP.

Based on Standard III(E), Preservation of Confidentiality, which of the following statements about Long and Short’s actions is CORRECT?

A) Long violated Standard III(E) but Short did not violate Standard III(E).

B) Short violated Standard III(E) but Long did not violate Standard III(E).

C) Both Long and Short violated Standard III(E).

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Long violated Standard III(E) because he did not preserve the confidentiality of information communicated by clients. Short did not violate Standard III(E) because this standard does not prevent members from cooperating with an investigation by CFA Institute’s Professional Conduct Program. Thus, Short can forward confidential information to the PCP.