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[学习疑问] 非金融专业弱弱提问CFA1级疑问,求金融达人解答
小弟是it专业,在一家金融公司工作,也想了解点金融知识,报了CFA。有2个问题不懂,求各位金融达人解答,小弟先谢谢啦。
1.
Catch(04-20-13-1(04-20-13-36-48).jpg (185 KB)
financial lease 在lessee这一方的balance sheet上,首先asset和liability同时记录上一个fair value
吧,对于上面的这个表就是$34,651,然后第一年末的时候,资产由于直线depreciation账面价值变成了
$25,988,负债由于lease payment,账面价值变成了$26,730,这时asset和liability之间的差值
怎么体现?是equity的减少吧?如果是这样,在第二年末的时候,asset比liability少$18,334-$17,326=
$1008,而第三年末,asset比liability少$9,434-$8,663=$771,这个差值缩小了,怎么体现?equity涨
了么?另外,在income statement中,计算EBIT时,要减掉depreciation还是要减掉lease payment呢?
类似于long-lived assets, 应该减掉depreciation。但考虑到类似operating lease,感觉应该lease
payment。不过书上说financial lease 比 operating lease 的EBIT大,我理解是因为operating lease
计算EBIT时,减掉了lease payment($10,000),financial lease计算EBIT时也减掉了lease payment
($10,000-$2,079),剩下的部分($2,079)计入到interest expense,所以造成EBIT大,不知道这么理解
对不对?如果这样的话,那income statement中肯定没记录depreciation,这个怎么理解?
2.The payment of a 10 percent stock dividend by a company will result in an increase in that company's contributed capital.
这句话怎么理解?
答案说 A stock dividend is accounted for as a transfer of retained earnings to contributed captial.
理解不了,retained earning 如果是¥100,contributed capital 如果¥200, stock dividend 就把¥100记到contributed capital里了? 我感觉只是stock dividend与cash没有关系,不应该转移吧 |
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