| Q7. An investor relations spokesperson for the Square Door Corporation was quoted as saying that Square Door ffice ffice" />    shares were a bargain, selling at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 12, relative to the S& 500 average P/E of 15.3.    The financial statements reported net earnings of $126 million, or $4.00 per share. The notes to the financial     statements included a statement that income for the year included a $31.5 million (after-tax) gain from the     reclassification of certain assets from its investment portfolio to its trading portfolio. What would be the normalized  P/E? A)     16. B)     15. C)     13. Correct answer is A) Since the P/E ratio was 12 and EPS was $4, the price of the stock was $48 (12 × 4).  After removing the nonrecurring gain, earnings will be $94.5 million (126 ? 31.5).  We know the number of shares is 31.5 million (126 Million ÷ 4).  So the new EPS number is 3 (94.5 million ÷ 31.5 million) and new P/E ratio is 16 (48 ÷ 3).   Q8. National Chemical Corp. (NCC) reports 2003 net earnings of $354.2 million. NCC’s financial statements and disclosures also  indicate pretax impairment charges of $78.1 million and pretax amortization of $24.9 million. NCC also reports an after-tax loss  of $23.4 million on the early retirement of debt and receipt of $118 million after-tax from an insurance claim. NCC effective tax  rate is 36%. What are the normal operating earnings of NCC?  A)   $414.68 million. B)   $480.60 million. C)   $325.52 million. Correct answer is C) NCC’s normal operating earnings are calculated as:  
 
| Net income  |   | 354.20  |  
| + After-tax impairment charge  | 78.1 × (1 - 0.36) =  | 49.98  |  
| + After-tax amortization charge  | 24.9 × (1 - 0.36) =  | 15.94  |  
| + After-tax loss on debt retirement  |   | 23.40  |  
| ? After-tax insurance settlement  |   | 118.00  |  
| Normal operating earnings  |   | 325.52  |  Recall that all adjustments are made on an after-tax basis. |