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LOS a: Compare and contrast the ffice:smarttags" />U.S. mortgage-backed market with the European mortgage-backed market. ffice ffice" /> 
Q1. During a fixed income securities panel session on the European and U.S. mortgage markets, one of the panelists made the following comments. 
 
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 Statement 1:  | 
 The mortgage debt-to-GDP ratio in Europe is significantly lower than it is in the U.S.  |  
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 Statement 2:  | 
 The percentage of European citizens that own their own home is slightly less than the percentage of U.S. citizens that own their own home.  |  
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 Statement 3:  | 
 Whole loan products in the U.S. have the advantage of not having to be marked to market.  |   
Which of the following most accurately describes the accuracy of the panelists statements? 
         Statement 1                           Statement 2               Statement 3 
  
A)  Correct                                     Correct                                        Correct 
B)  Incorrect                                  Correct                                        Incorrect 
C)  Correct                                     Correct                                        Incorrect 
Correct answer is A) 
All of the statements are accurate. 
  
Q2. During a fixed income securities panel session on the European and U.S. mortgage markets, one of the panelists made the following statements. 
 
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 Statement 1:   | 
 In the U.S. market, data availability is fairy constant and standardized credit scoring systems are well established.   |  
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 Statement 2:   | 
 The Fair Issac Corporation (FICO) credit scoring system used in the U.S. considers fewer categories of consumer behavior than most of the existing European scoring systems.   |  
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 Statement 3:   | 
 Accounting differences between Europe and the U.S. have a significant impact on the relative size and growth of the European whole loan market.   |   
Which of the following most accurately describes the accuracy of the panelist’s statements? 
               Statement 1                     Statement 2                             Statement 3  
  
A)       Correct                           Correct                                       Correct  
B)      Incorrect                           Correct                                       Incorrect  
C)     Correct                               Incorrect                                    Incorrect  
Correct answer is C) 
Statement 2 is incorrect because the FICO credit scoring system considers more categories of consumer behavior than most of the European credit scoring systems. 
Statement 3 is incorrect because even though there are accounting differences between Europe and the U.S., these differences do not have a significant impact on the size or growth of the whole loan market. 
  
Q3. During a panel discussion on the European and U.S. mortgage markets, one of the panelists made the following statements. 
 
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 Statement 1:   | 
 Retail deposits represent the major source of mortgage debt funding in the U.S. mortgage markets.   |  
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 Statement 2:   | 
 On a percentage basis, home ownership is slightly greater in Europe than it is in the United States.   |  
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 Statement 3:   | 
 The mortgage debt-to-GDP ratio in Europe is significantly lower than in United States.   |   
Which of the following most accurately describes the accuracy of the panelist’s statements? 
               Statement 1                   Statement 2               Statement 3  
  
A)      Correct                             Incorrect                                    Correct  
B)     Incorrect                             Correct                                       Incorrect  
C)     Incorrect                             Incorrect                                    Correct  
Correct answer is C) 
Statement 1 is incorrect because securitized debt and agency debt are the major sources of mortgage debt funding in the U.S. mortgage markets. 
Statement 2 is incorrect because home ownership, on a percentage basis, is slightly greater in the U.S. than Europe. 
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