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Avail-for-Sale vs Trading

One of the practice exams said that D/E ratio is the same for both methods. How is this possible when Unrealized gains/losses under available for sale securities are reflected in the S/H Equity portion of the Balance sheet????

I believe this is because under the trading method, unrealized gains and losses are recognized on the IS, so they flow through to S/H Equity in retained earnings. So in the end unrealized gains/losses show up in S/H equity for either method.

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Trading gains losses: Reflected on IS, which plows through to retained earnings which falls under the equity section.

AFS gains/losses: Reflected as a direct charge to equity, bypassing the income statement.


They are the same, with the exception of whether or not the amount gets reflected on the IS.

NO EXCUSES

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How does the taxes on amounts that pass through IS affect this ?

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You do the same in equity too..so you add after tax G/L.

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