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If the exchange rate value of the CAD goes from USD 0.60 to USD 0.80, then the CAD:
A)
appreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods cheaper.
B)
depreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods more expensive.
C)
depreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods cheaper.



The CAD is now more expensive in terms of USD, and thus it has appreciated. Therefore, each CAD yields more USD than before, and Canadians are able to purchase more U.S. goods with each CAD, making U.S. goods relatively cheaper.

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In the U.S., the indirect quote of USD:EUR 0.827541 is the equivalent of a direct quote of:
A)
EUR:USD 0.0012.
B)
EUR:USD 1.2084.
C)
EUR:USD 0.1208.



EUR:USD 1.2084 is the reciprocal of USD:EUR 0.827541.

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Given an indirect quote of GBP:CHF 2.2254, what is the direct quote?
A)
CHF:GBP 4.4940.
B)
CHF:GBP 0.0449.
C)
CHF:GBP 0.4494.



CHF:GBP 0.4494 is the reciprocal of GBP:CHF 2.2254.

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If the exchange rate is USD:JPY 120, a bottle of rice wine that costs JPY2,400 costs:
A)
USD 24.
B)
USD 20.
C)
USD 200.



If one USD buys 120 JPY, 20 USD buys 2,400 JPY, which is the price of the bottle of wine.

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A foreign currency is quoted at $1.5558 - 70. The percentage spread is closest to:
A)
0.07707%.
B)
0.00120%.
C)
0.07713%.



Percent spread = [(Ask price – Bid price)/Ask price] × 100
Percent spread = [(1.5570 – 1.5558)/1.5570] × 100 = 0.07707%

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Today’s spot CAD bid exchange rate is EUR:CAD 1.425 and the ask exchange rate is EUR:CAD 1.435. The percent spread is closest to:
A)
0.697%.
B)
0.702%.
C)
0.489%.



The percentage spread is the same irrespective of how the quote is made. The percentage spread is calculated as: (1.435 − 1.425) / 1.435 × 100 = 0.697%

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Assume that the EUR:USD six-month forward exchange rate is quoted at 1.2102 − 1.2112. What is the bid-ask spread as a percentage of the ask price based on a direct quote for euros?
A)
0.0858%.
B)
0.0847%.
C)
0.0816%.



Our quote is in terms of the number of dollars per euro, and a direct quote for euros is the number of euros per dollar. So, we must invert the rates given to get USD:EUR = 0.8256 − 0.8263. The spread is the difference between the bid and the ask or 0.8263 − 0.8256 = 0.0007. The spread as a percent of the ask price is (0.0007 / 0.8263) or 0.0847%. Rounding is per market convention

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A bank in the U.S. is quoting a bid of CAD:USD 0.9350 and an ask of CAD:USD 0.9400. For a direct U.S. quote, what is the percentage spread?
A)

0.5319%.
B)

5.5500%.
C)

0.0053%.



% spread = (ask price − bid price) / ask price × 100
(0.9400 − 0.9350) / 0.9400 × 100 =

(0.005 / 0.9400) × 100 = 0.5319%

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Given a foreign currency quotation bid of $0.8955 and an ask of $0.9045 what is the percentage bid-ask spread, and who profits from it?
% Bid-AskSpreadProfits?
A)
0.9950%Customer
B)
1.0050%Bank
C)
0.9950%Bank



% spread = [(ask price bid − price) / ask price] × 100
= [(0.9045 − 0.8955) / 0.9045 ] × 100 = 0.9950%
The bid-ask spread is how banks make their profit on foreign currency transactions.

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The percentage spread between foreign currency quotations is equal to the:
A)

ask price minus the bid price divided by the ask price multiplied by 100.
B)

ask price minus the bid price divided by the bid price multiplied by 100.
C)

ask price divided by the bid price.



% spread = [(ask price – bid price) / ask price] × 100

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