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Given an equity risk premium of 3.5%, a forecasted dividend yield of 2.5% on the market index and a U.S. government bond yield of 4.5%, what is the consensus long-term earnings growth estimate?
A)
8.0%.
B)
10.5%.
C)
5.5%.



Equity risk premium = forecasted dividend yield + consensus long term earnings growth rate – long-term government bond yield.Therefore,
Consensus long term earnings growth rate =
Equity risk premium - forecasted dividend yield + long-term government bond yield
Consensus long term earnings growth rate = 3.5% - 2.5% + 4.5% = 5.5%

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A firm pays a current dividend of $1.00 which is expected to grow at a rate of 5% indefinitely. If current value of the firm’s shares is $35.00, what is the required return applicable to the investment based on the Gordon dividend discount model (DDM)?
A)
8.00%.
B)
8.25%.
C)
7.86%.



The Gordon DDM uses the dividend for the period (t + 1) which would be $1.05.
$35 = $1.05 / (required return – 0.05)
Required return = 0.08 or 8.00%

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If the expected return on the equity market is 10%, the risk-free rate is 3%, and an asset’s beta is 0.6, what is the appropriate equity risk premium for the asset in applying the Gordon growth model?
A)
6.40%.
B)
4.20%.
C)
9.00%.



The asset’s equity risk premium is equal to it’s beta times the difference between the expected return on the equity market and the risk-free rate. Equity Risk Premium = 0.6(0.10 − 0.03) = 0.042 or 4.2%.

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GreenGrow, Inc., has current dividends of $2.00, current earnings of $4.00 and a return on equity of 16%. What is GreenGrow’s sustainable growth rate?
A)
9%.
B)
6%.
C)
8%.



GreenGrow’s sustainable growth rate is 8%.
g = [1 – ($2/$4)](0.16) = 8%

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Sustainable growth is the rate that earnings can grow:
A)
without additional purchase of equipment.
B)
indefinitely without altering the firm's capital structure.
C)
with the current assets.



Sustainable growth is the rate of earnings growth that can be maintained indefinitely without the addition of new equity capital.

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The sustainable growth rate, g, equals:
A)
pretax margin divided by working capital.
B)
dividend payout rate times the return on assets.
C)
earnings retention rate times the return on equity.



The formula for sustainable growth is: g = b × ROE, where g = sustainable growth, b = the earnings retention rate, and ROE equals return on equity.

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In computing the sustainable growth rate of a firm, the earnings retention rate is equal to:
A)
Dividends / required rate of return.
B)
1 − (dividends / assets).
C)
1 − (dividends / earnings).



Earnings retention rate = 1 − (dividends / earnings).

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Dynamite, Inc., has current earnings of $26, current dividend of $2, and a returned on equity of 18%. What is its sustainable growth?
A)
16.62%.
B)
14.99%.
C)
13.37%.



g = [1 − ($2 / $26)]0.18 = 16.62%

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Supergro has current dividends of $1, current earnings of $3, and a return on equity of 16%, what is its sustainable growth rate?
A)
12.2%.
B)
8.9%.
C)
10.7%.



g = (1 – 1/3)(0.16) = 0.107

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Heather Callaway, CFA, is concerned about the accuracy of her valuation of Crimson Gate, a fast-growing telecommunications-equipment company that her firm rates as a top buy. Crimson currently trades at $134 per share, and Callaway has put together the following information about the stock:
Most recent dividend per share$0.55
Growth rate, next 2 years30%
Growth rate, after 2 years12%
Trailing P/E25.6
Financial leverage3.4
Sales$11.98 per share
Asset turnover11.2
Estimated market rate of return13.2%

Callaway’s employer, Bates Investments, likes to use a company’s sustainable growth rate as a key input to obtaining the required rate of return for the company’s stock.
Crimson’s sustainable growth rate is closest to:
A)
14.8%.
B)
13.2%.
C)
16.6%.



Sustainable growth rate = ROE × retention rate
Earnings per share = price / (P/E) = $134 / 25.6 = $5.23
The retention rate represents the portion of earnings not paid out in dividends. = (5.23 − 0.55) / 5.23 = 0.89 or 89%
ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage
ROE = 5.23 / 11.98 × 11.2 × 3.4 = 16.6%
Sustainable growth rate = 89% × 16.6% = 14.8%

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